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Related Concept Videos

Green Algae01:21

Green Algae

417
Green algae, also referred to as chlorophytes, are different from red algae in having the chloroplasts containing chlorophylls a and b, which give them their distinct green hue. However, they lack phycobiliproteins, preventing them from developing the red or blue-green pigmentation seen in red algae. In terms of photosynthetic pigment composition, green algae closely resemble plants and share a close evolutionary relationship with them. Taxonomically Green algae belong to Phylum Chlorophyta in...
417

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Cultivation of Green Microalgae in Bubble Column Photobioreactors and an Assay for Neutral Lipids
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Microfluidics for microalgal biotechnology.

Berin Ozdalgic1,2, Merve Ustun1, Sajjad Rahmani Dabbagh3,4

  • 1Graduate School of Sciences and Engineering, Koc University, Sariyer, Istanbul, Turkey.

Biotechnology and Bioengineering
|January 7, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Microfluidic technologies offer advanced solutions for microalgae applications, enhancing biofuel production, biosensing, and nutrition. These microscale devices improve cell sorting, cultivation, and harvesting for sustainable biotechnological products.

Keywords:
biochemicalsbiofuelsbiosensingcell harvestingcell sortingmicroalgaemicrofluidics

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology and Renewable Energy
  • Microfluidics and Cell Analysis

Background:

  • Microalgae are versatile feedstocks for biofuels, nutrition, and biopharmaceuticals.
  • Current technologies require optimization for efficient microalgal biomass processing.
  • Microalgal dilute cultures and microscale size necessitate advanced handling techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review emerging applications of microfluidic technologies in microalgal processes.
  • To highlight the advantages of microfluidics for microalgae research and industry.
  • To explore microfluidic applications in cell sorting, cultivation, harvesting, and product development.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on microfluidic devices and microalgal applications.
  • Analysis of microfluidic capabilities in sample handling (nanoliter to picoliter volumes).
  • Comparison of microfluidics with conventional methods for microalgal processing.

Main Results:

  • Microfluidic devices enable high-sensitivity analysis and sorting of microalgal samples.
  • Applications span cell sorting, cultivation, harvesting, biofuel production, biosensing, drug delivery, and nutrition.
  • Microfluidics offers superior performance for microalgal research and industrial biotechnology.

Conclusions:

  • Microfluidic technologies are crucial for optimizing microalgal yield, quality, and economic viability.
  • These devices are essential for advancing microalgal applications in various high-value sectors.
  • The integration of microfluidics promises significant progress in sustainable microalgal biotechnology.