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Microfluidic Production of Lysolipid-Containing Temperature-Sensitive Liposomes
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High-Throughput Synthesis of Liposome Using an Injection-Molded Plastic Micro-Fluidic Device.

Sang-Won Woo1,2, Yun Kyong Jo3, Yeong-Eun Yoo1

  • 1Korea Institute of Machinery and Materials, 156 Gajeongbuk-ro, Yusung-Gu, Daejeon 34103, Korea.

Micromachines
|February 12, 2021
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Summary

This study introduces a novel plastic micro-channel device for mass-producing liposomes. The device utilizes micro-nozzle arrays for efficient mixing and synthesis, yielding liposomes of approximately 230-260 nm.

Keywords:
injection moldingliposomemicro-channelmicro-nozzle arrayplastic

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology
  • Materials Science
  • Chemical Engineering

Background:

  • Liposome synthesis is crucial for drug delivery and other applications.
  • Existing methods for liposome production can be inefficient for large-scale manufacturing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design and fabricate a cost-effective plastic micro-channel device for mass production of liposomes.
  • To optimize liposome synthesis using microfluidic technology.

Main Methods:

  • A plastic micro-channel device was designed with T-junction micro-nozzle arrays (5 μm) and micro-channels (100 μm depth).
  • The device featured multiple micro-channel units (approx. 2400 micro-nozzles each) for mixing solutions and collecting liposome suspension.
  • Mass production of the plastic device was achieved via injection molding, with the stamper fabricated using UV lithography and nickel electroforming.
  • Microfluidic characteristics were validated using colored water, and L-α-phosphatidylcholine (SOY PC) liposomes were synthesized.

Main Results:

  • The fabricated device demonstrated effective flow and mixing of solutions within the micro-channels.
  • Soybean phosphatidylcholine (SOY PC) liposomes were successfully synthesized.
  • Liposome size ranged from approximately 230 to 260 nm, influenced by the lipid solution's flow rate.

Conclusions:

  • The developed plastic micro-channel device offers a scalable and efficient platform for liposome mass production.
  • Microfluidic technology provides precise control over liposome synthesis, enabling tunable particle size.