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Published on: November 30, 2012
Polariton waveguide modes in two-dimensional van der Waals crystals: an analytical model and correlative nano-imaging
Fengsheng Sun1, Wuchao Huang1, Zebo Zheng1
1State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory of Display Material and Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China. chenhj8@mail.sysu.edu.cn stsdsz@mail.sysu.edu.cn and School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510006, China.
Abstract:
Two-dimensional van der Waals (vdW) crystals can sustain various types of polaritons with strong electromagnetic confinements, making them highly attractive for nanoscale photonic and optoelectronic applications. While extensive experimental and numerical studies have been devoted to the polaritons of the vdW crystals, analytical models are sparse. Particularly, applying the model to describe polariton behaviors that are visualized by state of the art near-field optical microscopy requires further investigations. In this study, we develop an analytical waveguide model to describe polariton propagations in vdW crystals. The dispersion contours, dispersion relations, and localized electromagnetic field distributions of polariton waveguide modes are derived. The model is verified by real-space optical nano-imaging and numerical simulation of phonon polaritons in α-MoO3, which is a vdW biaxial crystal. Although we focus on α-MoO3, the proposed model is valid for other polaritonic crystals within the vdW family given the corresponding dielectric substitutions. Our model therefore provides an analytical rationale for describing and understanding the localized electromagnetic fields in vdW crystals that are associated with polaritons.
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