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Eye-trackers, digital-libraries, and print-referencing: A single case study in CDKL5.
Sofia Benson-Goldberg1, Karen Erickson1
1Center for Literacy and Disability Studies, Department of Allied Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, United States.
Research in Developmental Disabilities
|February 24, 2021
Summary
This study shows that eye-tracking technology can effectively measure visual attention to print in children with severe disabilities during parent-mediated literacy interventions. The findings highlight the success of remote support in implementing these interventions.
Area of Science:
- Assistive technology in education
- Developmental disabilities research
- Early literacy interventions
Background:
- Emergent literacy interventions for children with complex disabilities are challenging.
- Assessing outcomes requires innovative approaches for these diverse needs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To use commercial eye-tracking technology to measure visual attention to print.
- To evaluate a parent-mediated print referencing intervention for a child with severe congenital disability.
Main Methods:
- A single case study of a mother-daughter dyad.
- Utilized eye-gaze technology and digital books in a home setting.
- Employed remote researcher support for setup and intervention delivery.
Main Results:
- Eye-tracking successfully captured the participant's eye-gaze data.
- Observed changes in visual attention to print after intervention.
- Demonstrated shifts in fixation frequency indicating increased print focus.
Conclusions:
- Commercial eye-trackers and digital libraries are viable tools for assessing visual attention.
- Parent-child dyads can successfully implement interventions with remote researcher support.
- This approach offers a feasible method for supporting emergent literacy in children with complex needs.

