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Surface-Potential-Based Compact Modeling of p-GaN Gate HEMTs.

Jie Wang1, Zhanfei Chen1, Shuzhen You2

  • 1The Key Laboratory for RF Circuit and Systems of Ministry of Education, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310012, China.

Micromachines
|March 6, 2021
PubMed
Summary

We developed a surface potential (SP)-based model for p-GaN gate high electron mobility transistors (HEMTs). This accurate model accounts for all channel charges, enabling precise device performance prediction.

Keywords:
compact modelp-GaN gate high-electron mobility transistorsphysics-based modelssurface potential

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Area of Science:

  • Semiconductor device physics
  • Materials science of Gallium Nitride (GaN) devices

Background:

  • High electron mobility transistors (HEMTs) are crucial for high-frequency applications.
  • Accurate device modeling is essential for optimizing HEMT performance.
  • p-GaN gate HEMTs present unique modeling challenges due to complex charge dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a surface potential (SP)-based compact model for p-GaN gate HEMTs.
  • To accurately incorporate all relevant charge components in the GaN channel.
  • To derive closed-form current-voltage (I-V) equations for device simulation.

Main Methods:

  • Solving the Poisson equation to determine surface potential distribution.
  • Including unintended Mg doping density from out-diffusion in the model.
  • Developing an analytical approximate solution for the SP equation.
  • Deriving closed-form I-V equations from the SP solution.

Main Results:

  • The proposed SP-based model accurately calculates surface potential in p-GaN gate HEMTs.
  • The model accounts for unintended Mg doping, improving accuracy.
  • Closed-form I-V equations were successfully derived from the model.
  • The model is implemented using physical parameters in Verilog-A code.

Conclusions:

  • The developed SP-based compact model offers a highly accurate and physically grounded approach for p-GaN gate HEMTs.
  • The model's ability to include unintended doping enhances its applicability.
  • Verilog-A implementation facilitates integration into circuit simulators for device design and analysis.