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Updated: Nov 12, 2025

Isolation of Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells and their Cultivation on the Porous Bone Matrix
Published on: February 9, 2015
Functional Activity of Non-Proliferating Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Cultured at Different Densities
M I Ezdakova1, K V Zornikova1, S V Buravkov2
1State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation - Institute of Biomedical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Abstract:
We analyzed the state of intracellular compartments and production of cytokines in MSC depending on the culture density. MSC were growth-arrested with mitomycin C and seeded at a density of 300-7000 cell/cm2. MSC in low-density cultures had 2-fold higher levels of transmembrane mitochondrial potential (MitoTracker Red) and endogenous ROS (CMH2DCFDA), lysosomal compartments were less acidified (LysoTracker Green DND26), the production of immunoregulatory and angiogenic mediators VEGF, IL-6, IL-8, MCP-1, TGF-β was more intensive. It was assumed that culture density can be an effective tool for phenotypic polarization of MSC providing directional changes in their properties.
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