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Published on: January 12, 2020
Notch Signalling: A Potential Therapeutic Pathway in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Ankit Pandey1, Sreeshma Bhuvanadas1, Joel P Joseph1
1Department of Genetic Engineering, School of Bioengineering, College of Engineering and Technology, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Potheri, Kattankulathur, Chengalpattu District, Tamilnadu 603203,India.
Abstract:
Cancer, a set of diseases characterized by abnormal cell growth resulting from alteration in the expression pattern of diverse genes, is one of the prominent causes of mortality and morbidity worldwide. This modification of various genes leads to altered signalling cascades and changes in the molecular network. These changes eventually give rise to cellular dysfunction and then to systemic failure causing death. Of the several pathways that are aberrantly activated in cancer, Notch signalling pathway is a prominent one. Notch signalling pathway is a juxtracrine signalling pathway which activates the genes associated with cell proliferation, survival and angiogenesis. Notch signalling pathway components are seen to be upregulated in several types of cancer. Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a predominant category of oral cancer where aberrant activation of Notch signalling causes tumour progression and metastasis. In this review, we discuss the Notch signalling pathway, its components, forms and its role in the progression and metastasis of oral squamous cell carcinoma.
Insights
The Notch signalling pathway drives cancer progression and metastasis, particularly in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Understanding this pathway is crucial for developing targeted cancer therapies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Signalling
Background:
- Cancer involves abnormal cell growth due to altered gene expression, leading to systemic failure.
- The Notch signalling pathway is frequently dysregulated in various cancers, promoting cell proliferation, survival, and angiogenesis.
- Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a major oral cancer subtype where aberrant Notch signalling contributes to tumor progression and metastasis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the Notch signalling pathway, its components, and its forms.
- To elucidate the role of Notch signalling in the progression and metastasis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).
Main Methods:
- Literature review of Notch signalling pathway.
- Analysis of Notch pathway's role in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) progression and metastasis.
Main Results:
- Notch signalling components are upregulated in numerous cancers.
- Aberrant Notch signalling is implicated in the progression and metastasis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).
Conclusions:
- The Notch signalling pathway is a key player in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) development.
- Targeting the Notch pathway may offer therapeutic strategies for OSCC.
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