Related Experiment Video
Updated: Nov 5, 2025

Author Spotlight: Process Development for the Spray-Drying of Probiotic Bacteria and Evaluation of the Product Quality
Published on: April 7, 2023
Insights on the Critical Parameters Affecting the Probiotic Viability During Stabilization Process and Formulation
Sharda Gurram1, Durgesh K Jha1, Devanshi S Shah1
1Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology, Institute of Chemical Technology, Matunga, 400019, India.
Probiotic formulations aim to deliver live microorganisms for health benefits. This review highlights critical processing factors affecting probiotic viability to ensure therapeutic efficacy.
Area of Science:
- Microbiology
- Pharmaceutical Sciences
- Nutraceuticals
Background:
- Probiotics, live microorganisms, offer health benefits for various conditions, including gut disorders and inflammation.
- Effective probiotic therapy requires delivering a sufficient number of viable microorganisms, typically 10^8-10^9 CFU/g.
- Probiotic viability is compromised by environmental and processing factors during formulation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review critical process parameters impacting probiotic viability during stabilization and formulation.
- To emphasize the importance of understanding these factors for effective probiotic delivery.
Main Methods:
- Literature review focusing on factors affecting probiotic viability in formulations.
- Analysis of processing parameters such as temperature, humidity, and pressure.
Main Results:
- Probiotic bacteria are sensitive to environmental and processing conditions, reducing viability.
- Specific parameters like temperature and humidity significantly impact bacterial survival.
Conclusions:
- Understanding and controlling critical process parameters are essential for maintaining probiotic viability.
- Optimized formulation development ensures the delivery of efficacious doses of probiotics for therapeutic effects.
Related Concept Videos
Drug Product Stability
Factors Affecting Dissolution: Drug Permeability, Stability and Stereochemistry
Bioavailability Enhancement: Drug Stability Enhancement and GI Retention
Factors Influencing Drug Absorption: Pharmaceutical Parameters
Key Techniques in Microbiology
In Vitro Drug Release Testing: Overview, Development and Validation

