Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Feedback control systems01:26

Feedback control systems

532
Feedback control systems are categorized in various ways based on their design, analysis, and signal types.
Linear feedback systems are theoretical models that simplify analysis and design. These systems operate under the principle that their output is directly proportional to their input within certain ranges. For instance, an amplifier in a control system behaves linearly as long as the input signal remains within a specific range. However, most physical systems exhibit inherent nonlinearity...
532
Controller Configurations01:22

Controller Configurations

203
Controller configurations are crucial in a car's cruise control system because they manage speed over time to maintain a consistent pace regardless of road conditions, thereby meeting design goals. In traditional control systems, fixed-configuration design involves predetermined controller placement. System performance modifications are known as compensation.
Control-system compensation involves various configurations, most commonly series or cascade compensation, in which the controller...
203
PD Controller: Design01:26

PD Controller: Design

420
In automotive engineering, car suspension systems often employ Proportional Derivative (PD) controllers to enhance performance. PD controllers are utilized to adjust the damping force in response to road conditions. A controller, acting as an amplifier with a constant gain, demonstrates proportional control, with output directly mirroring input.
Designing a continuous-data controller requires selecting and linking components like adders and integrators, which are fundamental in Proportional,...
420
Phase-lead and Phase-lag Controllers01:22

Phase-lead and Phase-lag Controllers

257
Understanding the working function of different types of controllers can be illustrated with practical analogies, such as adjusting a stereo's volume equalizer. Cranking up the bass involves a phase-lead controller, which functions as a high-pass filter, while increasing the treble uses a phase-lag controller, which acts as a low-pass filter. PD controllers, similar to high-pass filters, enhance the system's response to high-frequency components. PI controllers, akin to low-pass...
257
Time and frequency -Domain Interpretation of PI Control01:27

Time and frequency -Domain Interpretation of PI Control

245
Proportional-Integral (PI) controllers are essential in many control systems to improve stability and performance. They are commonly used in everyday devices like thermostats to enhance system damping and reduce steady-state error. When the zero in the controller's transfer function is optimally placed, the system benefits significantly in terms of stability and accuracy.
Acting as a low-pass filter, the PI controller slows the system's response and extends settling times. This requires...
245
Time-Domain Interpretation of PD Control01:07

Time-Domain Interpretation of PD Control

213
Proportional-Derivative (PD) control is a widely used control method in various engineering systems to enhance stability and performance. In a system with only proportional control, common issues include high maximum overshoot and oscillation, observed in both the error signal and its rate of change. This behavior can be divided into three distinct phases: initial overshoot, subsequent undershoot, and gradual stabilization.
Consider the example of control of motor torque. Initially, a positive...
213

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

TCAB1: a potential target for diagnosis and therapy of head and neck carcinomas.

Molecular cancer·2014
Same author

Probability method for Cerenkov luminescence tomography based on conformance error minimization.

Biomedical optics express·2014
Same author

MDRL lncRNA regulates the processing of miR-484 primary transcript by targeting miR-361.

PLoS genetics·2014
Same author

From PET/CT to PET/MRI: advances in instrumentation and clinical applications.

Molecular pharmaceutics·2014
Same author

Growth, Feed Utilization and Blood Metabolic Responses to Different Amylose-amylopectin Ratio Fed Diets in Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus).

Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences·2014
Same author

The association of menstrual and reproductive factors with thyroid nodules in Chinese women older than 40 years of age.

Endocrine·2014

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Nov 1, 2025

WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control
08:18

WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control

Published on: August 15, 2020

5.1K

Adaptive Finite-Time Command Filtered Controller Design for Nonlinear Systems With Output Constraints and Input

Kun Wang, Xiaoping Liu, Yuanwei Jing

    IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems
    |June 18, 2021
    PubMed
    Summary

    This study introduces a finite-time control method for nonlinear systems with constraints. The approach ensures tracking errors converge quickly while respecting system limitations.

    More Related Videos

    Design and Application of a Fault Detection Method Based on Adaptive Filters and Rotational Speed Estimation for an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator
    06:45

    Design and Application of a Fault Detection Method Based on Adaptive Filters and Rotational Speed Estimation for an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator

    Published on: October 28, 2022

    1.9K
    Interactive and Visualized Online Experimentation System for Engineering Education and Research
    08:35

    Interactive and Visualized Online Experimentation System for Engineering Education and Research

    Published on: November 24, 2021

    2.7K

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Nov 1, 2025

    WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control
    08:18

    WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control

    Published on: August 15, 2020

    5.1K
    Design and Application of a Fault Detection Method Based on Adaptive Filters and Rotational Speed Estimation for an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator
    06:45

    Design and Application of a Fault Detection Method Based on Adaptive Filters and Rotational Speed Estimation for an Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator

    Published on: October 28, 2022

    1.9K
    Interactive and Visualized Online Experimentation System for Engineering Education and Research
    08:35

    Interactive and Visualized Online Experimentation System for Engineering Education and Research

    Published on: November 24, 2021

    2.7K

    Area of Science:

    • Control Systems Engineering
    • Nonlinear Dynamics
    • Robotics

    Background:

    • Nonlinear systems often face challenges with output constraints and input nonlinearities.
    • Achieving finite-time convergence in tracking control is crucial for many applications.
    • Existing methods may struggle with computational complexity or constraint handling.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a finite-time tracking control strategy for nonlinear systems.
    • To address asymmetric time-varying output constraints and input nonlinearities.
    • To ensure finite-time convergence of tracking errors and boundedness of system signals.

    Main Methods:

    • A novel finite-time command filtered backstepping approach is proposed.
    • Combines command filtered backstepping, finite-time theory, and barrier Lyapunov functions.
    • Applied to robot manipulator systems to demonstrate effectiveness.

    Main Results:

    • The proposed method reduces computational complexity compared to conventional backstepping.
    • It compensates for filtered errors introduced by dynamic surface control.
    • Ensures output variables remain within specified compact bounding sets.

    Conclusions:

    • The developed control strategy guarantees practical boundedness of all closed-loop signals.
    • Effectiveness and practicability are validated through a simulation example.
    • Offers a robust solution for finite-time tracking control under constraints.