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Related Concept Videos

Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters01:20

Types of Step-Growth Polymers: Polyesters

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The introduction of polyesters has brought major development to the textile industry. The wrinkle-free behavior of polyester blends has eliminated the need for starching and ironing clothes.
Polyesters are commonly prepared from terephthalic acid and ethylene glycol; the crude product is known as poly(ethylene terephthalate) or PET. However, polyesters are synthesized industrially by transesterification of dimethyl terephthalate with ethylene glycol at 150 °C. The two reactants and the...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 25, 2025

Transverse Sectioning of Mature Rice Oryza sativa L. Kernels for Scanning Electron Microscopy Imaging Using Pipette Tips as Immobilization Support
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Starch modification through environmentally friendly alternatives: a review.

Bianca C Maniglia1,2,3,4, Nanci Castanha4, Patricia Le-Bail2,3

  • 1ONIRIS-GEPEA UMR CNRS, Nantes, France.

Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition
|August 10, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Environmentally friendly treatments like ozone, pulsed electric field, ultrasound, and heat treatments offer sustainable alternatives for modifying starch. These methods enhance starch functionality for industrial applications, aligning with clean label demands.

Keywords:
Starch modificationdry heating treatment – DHTheat moisture treatment – HMTozonepulsed electric field – PEFultrasound – US

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Area of Science:

  • Food Science
  • Materials Science
  • Green Chemistry

Background:

  • Native starches have limited industrial applications due to inherent properties.
  • Conventional chemical starch modification methods pose environmental and health concerns.
  • There is a growing demand for sustainable and safe starch modification techniques.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review environmentally friendly treatments for starch modification.
  • To highlight innovative chemical and physical methods for enhancing starch functionality.
  • To assess the potential of these green technologies for industrial use.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of environmentally friendly starch modification techniques.
  • Focus on ozone treatment, pulsed electric field (PEF), ultrasound (US), dry heating treatment (DHT), and heat moisture treatment (HMT).

Main Results:

  • Environmentally friendly treatments successfully modify starch, imparting desirable functionalities.
  • Ozone, PEF, US, DHT, and HMT are effective alternatives to conventional chemical methods.
  • Modified starches produced via these methods meet clean label criteria.

Conclusions:

  • Sustainable starch modification is achievable using green technologies.
  • These methods offer a safer and environmentally responsible approach to starch functionalization.
  • The reviewed techniques enable the production of high-value starch ingredients for diverse industries.