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Learning to Kitesurf Using an Adapted Prosthesis: A Case Report.
Guillermo De Castro-Maqueda1, José V Gutiérrez-Manzanedo1, Beatriz Minghelli1
1Department of Physical Education, Faculty of Education Sciences, University of Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain.
A specialized prosthesis enables a transfemoral amputee to successfully learn and perform kitesurfing maneuvers. This adaptive equipment allows for adjustments to accommodate the dynamic demands of the water sport.
Area of Science:
- Sports medicine
- Prosthetics and orthotics
- Adaptive sports
Background:
- Kitesurfing is a growing water sport with increasing global participation.
- Transfemoral amputation presents unique challenges for athletes engaging in dynamic activities.
- The need for specialized prosthetic solutions for amputee athletes in extreme sports is evident.
Observation:
- A 36-year-old nonprofessional athlete with a right transfemoral amputation (distal third) sought to learn kitesurfing.
- The athlete utilized a custom-designed prosthesis featuring a specific socket, knee, and foot components.
- The prosthesis was engineered for saltwater resistance, low weight, and shock absorption.
Findings:
- The athlete demonstrated successful learning and improvement in kitesurfing using the specialized prosthesis.
- The prosthesis allowed for tension adjustments based on weather, water conditions, and sport-specific needs.
- Specific techniques, such as a seated waterstart, were adapted due to the amputation.
Implications:
- This case highlights the potential for individuals with transfemoral amputations to participate in high-impact water sports.
- The development of adaptive prosthetics is crucial for enhancing the capabilities of amputee athletes.
- Further research into prosthetic design for extreme sports can broaden participation and improve performance.
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