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Eating Disorders in the Adolescent Patient.

Dennis N Ranalli1, Deborah Studen-Pavlovich2

  • 1Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, 3501 Terrace Street, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA; Sports Medicine and Nutrition, School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Dental Clinics of North America
|September 10, 2021
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dentists play a crucial role in identifying adolescent eating disorders like anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Early dental recognition and referral are vital for timely treatment and management of these conditions.

Keywords:
AdolescentDental interventionEating disordersOral sequelaeSystemic manifestations

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Area of Science:

  • Oral health and medicine
  • Adolescent health
  • Dietary disorders

Background:

  • Eating disorders (e.g., anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, female athlete triad, obesity, binge eating) commonly emerge in adolescence, primarily affecting females but also occurring in males.
  • Dentistry offers a unique position in managing these diet-related disorders due to frequent patient contact and potential for patient comfort in discussing sensitive issues.
  • Intraoral manifestations and systemic effects of eating disorders necessitate dental awareness for early detection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To equip dentists with knowledge regarding the etiology, diagnostic criteria, systemic effects, and intraoral manifestations of eating disorders in adolescents.
  • To emphasize the pivotal role of dental professionals in identifying and referring adolescent patients with potential eating disorders.
  • To provide guidance on integrating dental treatment for adolescent patients exhibiting signs of eating disorders.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on eating disorders and their dental implications.
  • Synthesis of information on diagnostic criteria and intraoral manifestations.
  • Discussion of the dentist's role in early identification and referral pathways.

Main Results:

  • Adolescent eating disorders present with diverse systemic and specific intraoral signs.
  • Dentists are often the first healthcare providers to observe these manifestations.
  • Appropriate knowledge allows dentists to facilitate early diagnosis and intervention.

Conclusions:

  • Dentists must be knowledgeable about eating disorders to recognize signs in adolescent patients.
  • Early dental identification can lead to crucial referrals for medical and psychological treatment.
  • Integrating dental care with medical management improves outcomes for adolescents with eating disorders.