Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Preparation of Samples for Electron Microscopy01:20

Preparation of Samples for Electron Microscopy

6.1K
To be visualized by an electron microscope, either transmission or scanning, biological samples need to be fixed (stabilized) so the electron beam does not destroy them and dried thoroughly (desiccated/dehydrated) so the vacuum does not affect them. Fixation needs to be done as quickly as possible because the sample properties will start changing as soon as it is removed from its natural environment. For example, in a tissue sample, the oxygen levels begin decreasing, causing an altered...
6.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Fully Screen-Printed Pressure Sensing Insole-From Proof of Concept to Scalable Manufacturing.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2026
Same author

Comparison between Micro-Powder Injection Molding and Material Extrusion Additive Manufacturing of Metal Powders for the Fabrication of Sintered Components.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)·2023
Same author

3D printed electronics with nanomaterials.

Nanoscale·2023
Same author

Influence of Process Parameters on the Resistivity of 3D Printed Electrically Conductive Structures.

Micromachines·2022
Same author

Printed Flexible Thermoelectric Nanocomposites Based on Carbon Nanotubes and Polyaniline.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)·2021

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Oct 20, 2025

Planar and Three-Dimensional Printing of Conductive Inks
10:49

Planar and Three-Dimensional Printing of Conductive Inks

Published on: December 9, 2011

37.4K

Highly conductive electronics circuits from aerosol jet printed silver inks.

Kacper Skarżyński1, Jakub Krzemiński2,3, Małgorzata Jakubowska2,3

  • 1Micro- and Nanotechnology Division, Institute of Metrology and Biomedical Engineering, Faculty of Mechatronics, Warsaw University of Technology, 8 sw. A. Boboli st., 02-525, Warsaw, Poland. kacper.skarzynski.dokt@pw.edu.pl.

Scientific Reports
|September 14, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Researchers enhanced silver nanoparticle inks for printed electronics, significantly reducing resistivity by 95% using surfactants. This breakthrough improves conductivity for wearables and smart packaging applications.

More Related Videos

Hybrid Printing for the Fabrication of Smart Sensors
08:35

Hybrid Printing for the Fabrication of Smart Sensors

Published on: January 31, 2019

8.3K
High-resolution Patterning Using Two Modes of Electrohydrodynamic Jet: Drop on Demand and Near-field Electrospinning
09:16

High-resolution Patterning Using Two Modes of Electrohydrodynamic Jet: Drop on Demand and Near-field Electrospinning

Published on: July 10, 2018

9.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Oct 20, 2025

Planar and Three-Dimensional Printing of Conductive Inks
10:49

Planar and Three-Dimensional Printing of Conductive Inks

Published on: December 9, 2011

37.4K
Hybrid Printing for the Fabrication of Smart Sensors
08:35

Hybrid Printing for the Fabrication of Smart Sensors

Published on: January 31, 2019

8.3K
High-resolution Patterning Using Two Modes of Electrohydrodynamic Jet: Drop on Demand and Near-field Electrospinning
09:16

High-resolution Patterning Using Two Modes of Electrohydrodynamic Jet: Drop on Demand and Near-field Electrospinning

Published on: July 10, 2018

9.9K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Printed electronics offer low-cost, flexible, and 3D-shaped devices for wearables and smart packaging.
  • Current printed electronics have higher resistivity than bulk materials, limiting electrical performance.
  • A need exists for low-resistive, printable inks for high-resolution printed electronics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To enhance silver nanoparticle ink parameters for micro-scale Aerosol Jet Printing.
  • To improve electrical conductivity and printability of silver nanoparticle inks.
  • To investigate the effect of surfactants and dispersing agents on ink properties and printed pattern resolution.

Main Methods:

  • Modification of silver nanoparticle ink formulations using cationic and non-ionic surfactants and dispersing agents.
  • Application of Aerosol Jet Printing for micro-scale pattern fabrication.
  • Electrical resistivity measurements of printed silver patterns.

Main Results:

  • Surfactant and dispersing agent addition improved ultrasonic atomization efficiency and ink printability.
  • Uniform printed line structures and narrower pattern widths were achieved.
  • Resistivity of printed silver patterns decreased by 95% compared to initial formulations.

Conclusions:

  • Surfactant-modified silver nanoparticle inks demonstrate significantly enhanced electrical conductivity for printed electronics.
  • Aerosol Jet Printing with optimized inks shows promise for high-resolution, low-resistivity printed electronic applications.
  • These advancements support the development of next-generation wearables and smart packaging.