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Toward trauma-informed applications of behavior analysis.

Adithyan Rajaraman1, Jennifer L Austin2, Holly C Gover3

  • 1Department of Psychology, UMBC.

Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis
|September 15, 2021
PubMed
Summary

Applied behavior analysis (ABA) has rarely discussed trauma, despite its importance in human services. Integrating trauma-informed care into ABA can improve public perception and treatment effectiveness.

Keywords:
applied behavior analysisshared governancetraumatrauma-informed care

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Area of Science:

  • Behavioral Science
  • Psychology
  • Trauma Studies

Background:

  • Trauma's impact is increasingly recognized across human service disciplines.
  • Discussions of trauma are notably infrequent within the behavior analytic literature.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify barriers to discussing and researching trauma in applied behavior analysis (ABA).
  • To explore the application of trauma-informed care principles within ABA.
  • To suggest practical integration examples and research opportunities for trauma-informed ABA.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review and conceptual analysis.
  • Delineation of barriers to trauma in ABA.
  • Description of trauma-informed care principles.
  • Provision of practical examples for ABA practice.

Main Results:

  • Several barriers hinder the integration of trauma into ABA.
  • Trauma-informed care principles can be effectively applied to ABA.
  • Opportunities exist for ABA research on trauma.

Conclusions:

  • Omitting trauma-informed care may negatively impact ABA's public perception and treatment efficacy.
  • Integrating trauma-informed care is crucial for advancing ABA.
  • Further research into trauma within ABA is warranted.