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Updated: Oct 15, 2025

Histology Basics and Cell Death Detection in Honeybee Tissue
Published on: July 7, 2022
Diseases and Pests of Honey Bees (Apis Mellifera)
Deborah J M Pasho1, Jeffrey R Applegate2, Don I Hopkins3
1Huckleberry Farm Bee Services, P.O. Box 173, Hartland, VT 05048, USA; Honey Bee Veterinary Consortium, 3912 Battleground Avenue, Suite 112 PMB# 154, Greensboro, NC 27410, USA.
Abstract:
Infectious and parasitic diseases plague honey bees similarly to that of other food animal species. A complete understanding of each is necessary for a honey bee veterinarian to establish a strong veterinarian-client-patient relationship and make sound treatment recommendations. Control and management of these diseases is paramount to success of the colony and apiary operation. The following is not meant to be an end-all of information on each of the common honey bee diseases but more so a review and photo-documentation of each. A deeper understanding can be established through various other sources previously published and referenced in this document.

