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A Virtual Community for Disability Advocacy: Development of a Searchable Artificial Intelligence-Supported Platform
Christo El Morr1, Pierre Maret2, Fabrice Muhlenbach2
1School of Health Policy and Management, Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada.
A new platform facilitates searching disability data to combat discrimination and social exclusion. It uses AI and Semantic Web technologies for uploading, tagging, and multilingual semantic search of disability documents.
Area of Science:
- Health Informatics
- Artificial Intelligence
- Semantic Web
- Machine Learning
- Natural Language Processing
Background:
- Lack of disability data hinders equity monitoring and exposes individuals to discrimination and social exclusion.
- A dedicated platform is crucial for accessing disability data to address systemic inequities.
- Vulnerability to inequitable social conditions is exacerbated by the absence of comprehensive disability information.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop an accessible, multilingual pilot website for structuring and integrating disability data.
- To provide a resource for national and international disability advocacy communities.
- To enable intelligent natural language search and document upload with hybrid tagging.
Main Methods:
- Designed and implemented a virtual community platform using Wikibase, Semantic Web, machine learning, and web programming.
- Developed a data model based on an ontology aligned with the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD).
- Integrated document upload with semi-automatic paragraph tagging and a validation process.
Main Results:
- Created a pilot virtual community platform supporting disability rights advocacy through data management.
- The platform utilizes a Wikibase datastore and features a website with distinct user roles.
- Enabled document uploading, semi-automatic tagging, validation, and multilingual semantic search via QAnswer.
Conclusions:
- The platform's flexible ontology accommodates diverse disability reports and legislation, mappable to CRPD articles.
- The virtual community facilitates information upload and search, supporting disability rights advocacy.
- AI techniques (Semantic Web, ML, NLP) enable semi-automatic tagging and intelligent multilingual semantic search.
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