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Adjunctive Diode Laser Therapy and Probiotic Lactobacillus Therapy in the Treatment of Periodontitis and Peri-Implant Disease
Published on: May 9, 2022
TREATMENT OF CHRONIC APICAL PERIODONTITIS: IN A SINGLE OR MULTIPLE VISITS? (REVIEW)
Z Khabadze1, W Ahmad1, D Nazarova1
1Peoples Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Moscow, Russian Federation.
Abstract:
The article describes the effectiveness of the treatment of chronic apical periodontitis in one visit compared to multiple visits. A systematic review of the literature was conducted analyzing articles published on PubMed, Google scholar, ResearchGate and ScienceDirect between 2011 and 2021, treatment effectiveness was the selected outcome variable. A total of 21 articles were selected, 9 of which were selected for detailed review. Chief question in this article was: which treatment approach is more effective? Cleaning, Shaping, disinfecting and obturating in one visit? Or multiple (two) visit protocol? Chronic Apical Periodontitis is treatable in one visit, if done properly. Chronic Apical Periodontitis is treatable in one visit, if done properly, with proper shaping, disinfection, and proper hermetic obturation of the root canal. Bioceramic sealers showed the highest success rate out of all sealers used, the usage of 3-5.25% sodium hydrochloride and 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid showed favorable results, although photodynamic therapy and ultrasonic activated irrigation showed outstanding results.
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