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Embedded Micro-detectors for EUV Exposure Control in FinFET CMOS Technology
Chien-Ping Wang1, Burn Jeng Lin2, Pin-Jiun Wu3
1Institute of Electronics Engineering, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu, Taiwan.
Nanoscale Research Letters
|January 5, 2022
Summary
This study presents a battery-less, FinFET CMOS-compatible micro-detector for in situ extreme ultraviolet (EUV) detection. It enables precise measurement of EUV parameters for advanced lithography process optimization.
Area of Science:
- Semiconductor device physics
- Advanced lithography technologies
- Metrology for semiconductor manufacturing
Background:
- Extreme ultraviolet (EUV) lithography is critical for advanced semiconductor manufacturing.
- Accurate in situ monitoring of EUV parameters is essential for process control and yield optimization.
- Existing detection methods may lack the spatial resolution or integration capabilities required for next-generation fabrication processes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To demonstrate an on-wafer micro-detector for in situ EUV detection.
- To achieve FinFET CMOS compatibility and 1T pixel design for enhanced integration.
- To enable battery-less sensing and long-term data storage for offline analysis.
Main Methods:
- Development of a novel micro-detector architecture compatible with FinFET CMOS processes.
- Integration of a 1T pixel design for efficient data acquisition and storage.
- Implementation of in-pixel storage nodes for non-destructive, long-term data retention.
Main Results:
- Successful demonstration of an on-wafer micro-detector for 13.5 nm EUV light.
- Achieved FinFET CMOS compatibility and battery-less operation.
- Validated in-pixel storage enabling data retention for days and offline, non-destructive reading.
- High spatial resolution enabling extraction of EUV light intensity, exposure time, and energy.
Conclusions:
- The developed micro-detector is a key enabler for in situ EUV metrology in advanced lithography.
- It provides critical data for optimizing lithographic processes in 5 nm FinFET technology and beyond.
- The detector's features facilitate improved process control, yield, and the development of future semiconductor nodes.

