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Disparities in Breast Cancer
Victoria F Grabinski1, Otis W Brawley2
1Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine.
Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America
|February 16, 2022
Summary
Breast cancer disparities exist in the western world, affecting women of diverse races, ethnicities, and socioeconomic statuses. Factors like risk, molecular subtypes, and unequal access to quality care contribute to these outcome differences.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer death in women globally.
- Significant variations in breast cancer incidence and mortality are observed across racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic groups.
- Established risk factors influence not only overall breast cancer risk but also the risk of specific molecular subtypes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the disparities in breast cancer outcomes.
- To identify factors contributing to differential outcomes among various populations.
- To highlight the impact of quality of care on breast cancer prevention, screening, diagnosis, and treatment.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of registry data to assess incidence and mortality rates.
- Examination of established risk factors for breast cancer.
- Evaluation of quality of care across different demographic groups.
Main Results:
- Incidence and mortality rates for breast cancer show significant variation by race, ethnicity, and socioeconomic status.
- Risk factors impact both overall breast cancer risk and the risk of specific molecular subtypes.
- Disparities in outcomes are linked to lower quality of care in certain populations.
Conclusions:
- Breast cancer outcomes are significantly influenced by race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, and molecular subtype.
- Unequal access to quality healthcare, including prevention, screening, diagnosis, and treatment, exacerbates these disparities.
- Addressing these factors is crucial for improving breast cancer outcomes for all women.
Keywords:
breast cancerbreast cancer disparitiesepidemiology of breast cancerrisk factors for breast cancerrisk reduction of breast cancerMore Related Videos
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