Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Beck's Cognitive Therapy01:25

Beck's Cognitive Therapy

127
Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
127
Cognitive Therapy01:25

Cognitive Therapy

483
Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
483
Language and Cognition01:27

Language and Cognition

485
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
485
Cognitivism01:17

Cognitivism

2.2K
Cognitive psychology emerged as a significant field in the mid-20th century. It focused on understanding humans' internal mental processes. This approach emphasizes how people perceive, remember, think, and solve problems—elements critical to human cognition.
Previously dominated by behaviorism, which prioritized observable behaviors and largely ignored mental processes, psychology transformed in the 1950s. Cognitive psychologists argue that understanding how we think and process...
2.2K
Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia01:30

Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia

138
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia indicate a reduction or absence of typical behaviors and emotional responses found in healthy individuals, while positive symptoms reflect an excess or distortion of normal functioning.
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
138
Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory01:14

Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory

625
The cerebellum, while traditionally associated with motor control, also plays a crucial role in memory, particularly in procedural memory, which involves learning motor tasks that become automatic through repetition. For example, studies have shown that when the cerebellum is damaged, individuals or animals lose the ability to learn conditioned motor responses, such as the conditioned eye-blink response in classical conditioning experiments with rabbits. This study demonstrates the...
625

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

[Consensus of the International Interdisciplinary Expert Council on the treatment of comorbidities in pediatric ADHD].

Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova·2026
Same author

[Attention deficit disorder in adults: features of social and family relationships].

Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova·2026
Same author

[Problematic internet use by children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder].

Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova·2026
Same author

[Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adolescents].

Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova·2025
Same author

[Impaired time perception in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder].

Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova·2025
Same author

[Cognitive impairment in asthenic disorders].

Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova·2025
Same journal

[The role of the cerebellum in the coordination of brain activity and the development of autism spectrum disorders].

Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova·2026
Same journal

[A clinical case of anxiety-hypochondriacal depression with extensive somatized symptoms in the elderly].

Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova·2026
Same journal

[De novo variant in the ATP2B2 gene as a cause of neuropsychiatric developmental disorder].

Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova·2026
Same journal

[Electroencephalographic predictors of olfactory stimulus discrimination in COVID-19 survivors].

Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova·2026
Same journal

[Effect of long-term carbamazepine therapy on bone metabolism in women with epilepsy].

Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova·2026
Same journal

[Glial-derived neurotrophic factor and neuropsychological status in COVID-19 survivors].

Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii imeni S.S. Korsakova·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 30, 2025

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
09:14

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: March 14, 2025

384

[Functional cognitive disorders].

L S Chutko1, S Yu Surushkina1

  • 1N. Bekhtereva Institute of Human Brain Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia.

Zhurnal Nevrologii I Psikhiatrii Imeni S.S. Korsakova
|March 10, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Functional cognitive disorders (FCD), a type of functional neurological disorder (FND), are explored. This review covers FCD mechanisms, clinical signs, diagnosis, and psychotherapeutic treatments.

Keywords:
conversion disorderdissociative disorderexecutive functionsfunctional cognitive disordersfunctional neurological disordersmemoryneuromexolrecognansubjective cognitive disorders

More Related Videos

Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients
07:42

Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients

Published on: December 16, 2022

3.1K
The Attentional Set Shifting Task: A Measure of Cognitive Flexibility in Mice
09:15

The Attentional Set Shifting Task: A Measure of Cognitive Flexibility in Mice

Published on: February 4, 2015

27.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 30, 2025

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging
09:14

Exploring the Neural Correlates of Cognitive Reappraisal in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using Task-based Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Published on: March 14, 2025

384
Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients
07:42

Dual-Task Stroop Paradigm for Detecting Cognitive Deficits in High-Functioning Stroke Patients

Published on: December 16, 2022

3.1K
The Attentional Set Shifting Task: A Measure of Cognitive Flexibility in Mice
09:15

The Attentional Set Shifting Task: A Measure of Cognitive Flexibility in Mice

Published on: February 4, 2015

27.7K

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Psychiatry
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Functional cognitive disorders (FCD) are a subset of functional neurological disorders (FND).
  • Historically, FCD was linked to hysterical disorders, but modern research focuses on information processing deficits.
  • Distinguishing FCD from subjective cognitive disorders (dissociative/conversion disorders - F44) is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of scientific literature on functional cognitive disorders.
  • To delineate the characteristics, mechanisms, and diagnostic criteria of FCD.
  • To outline current therapeutic strategies for FCD, emphasizing psychotherapy.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of scientific publications on FCD.
  • Analysis of epidemiological data and prevalence of FCD.
  • Examination of traditional and modern etiological concepts of FCD.

Main Results:

  • FCD is presented as a distinct entity within FND, differing from subjective cognitive disorders.
  • Executive dysfunction is identified as a key factor in FCD development.
  • Clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and therapeutic interventions, including psychotherapy, are detailed.

Conclusions:

  • Functional cognitive disorders represent a significant area of study within FND.
  • Understanding information processing deficits and executive dysfunction is key to FCD.
  • Integrated therapeutic approaches, particularly psychotherapy, are essential for managing FCD.