[Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adolescents].

Area of Science:

• Psychiatry
• Developmental Psychology
• Pediatrics

Background:

• Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder impacting adolescents.
• Understanding the clinical manifestations and comorbidities of ADHD in adolescence is crucial for effective management.

Purpose of the Study:

• To provide a comprehensive overview of current scientific literature on ADHD in adolescents.
• To summarize data on ADHD prevalence, clinical features, and associated conditions in this age group.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of scientific publications on adolescent ADHD.
• Analysis of research data on prevalence, clinical manifestations, learning disabilities, and behavioral/emotional regulation.
• Examination of studies on conduct and addictive disorders in adolescents with ADHD.
• Overview of psychotherapeutic and pharmacological treatment methods.

Main Results:

• Adolescents with ADHD exhibit specific clinical features and learning disabilities.
• Behavioral and emotional regulation challenges are common in adolescent ADHD.
• Increased frequency of conduct disorders and addictive disorders is observed in adolescents with ADHD.
• Various psychotherapeutic and pharmacological approaches are utilized for ADHD management.

Conclusions:

• Adolescent ADHD presents with complex clinical features and significant comorbidities.
• Comprehensive management strategies integrating psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy are essential.
• Further research is vital to refine understanding and treatment of ADHD in adolescents.