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Engineering Photon Statistics in a Spinor Polariton Condensate.

S Baryshev1, A Zasedatelev1,2, H Sigurdsson2,3

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We reveal complex dynamics in spinor exciton-polariton condensates using polarization tomography. These findings enable precise control over condensate photon statistics, transitioning from coherent to super-thermal states.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum optics
  • Condensed matter physics
  • Nonlinear optics

Background:

  • Polarization dynamics in spinor exciton-polariton condensates are complex and not fully understood.
  • Controlling photon statistics in these systems is crucial for quantum technologies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the full polarization tomography of photon correlations in a spinor exciton-polariton condensate.
  • To understand the relationship between pseudospin mean-field dynamics and condensate photon statistics.
  • To engineer photon statistics through optical control of system parameters.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of full polarization tomography on photon correlations.
  • Optical harnessing of cavity birefringence, polariton interactions, and exciton reservoir orientation.

Main Results:

  • Observed pseudospin mean-field dynamics including stochastic switching, limit cycles, and stable fixed points.
  • Demonstrated intrinsic relation between dynamics and condensate photon statistics.
  • Achieved precise control over photon statistics, enabling a transition from coherent to super-thermal states.

Conclusions:

  • Full polarization tomography provides deep insights into spinor exciton-polariton condensate dynamics.
  • Optical control offers a powerful method for engineering quantum states and photon statistics.
  • The study bridges fundamental understanding with potential applications in quantum information processing.