Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 28, 2025
![Cercosporin-Photocatalyzed [4+1]- and [4+2]-Annulations of Azoalkenes Under Mild Conditions](/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcloudfront.jove.com%2FCDNSource%2Fteasers%2F60786.jpg&w=3840&q=50)
Cercosporin-Photocatalyzed [4+1]- and [4+2]-Annulations of Azoalkenes Under Mild Conditions
Published on: July 17, 2020
Decatungstate-photocatalysed C(sp3)-H azidation
Yen-Chu Lu1, Shih-Chieh Kao1, Julian G West1
1Department of Chemistry, Rice University, 6500 Main St, Houston, TX, USA. jgwest@rice.edu.
Abstract:
C-H Azidation is an increasingly important tool for bioconjugation, materials chemistry, and the synthesis of nitrogen-containing natural products. While several approaches have been developed, these often require exotic and energetic reagents, expensive photocatalysts, or both. Here we report a simple and general C-H azidation reaction using earth-abundant tetra-n-butylammonium decatungstate as a photocatalyst and commercial p-acetamidobenzenesulfonyl azide (p-ABSA) as the azide source. This system can azidate a variety of unactivated C(sp3)-H bonds in moderate to good yields and excellent turnover numbers. Preliminary mechanistic experiments implicate a radical mechanism proceeding VIA photo-hydrogen atom transfer (photo-HAT).
More Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Reduction of Alkynes to cis-Alkenes: Catalytic Hydrogenation
Like alkenes, alkynes can be reduced to alkanes in the presence of transition metal catalysts such as Pt, Pd, or Ni. The reaction involves two sequential syn additions of hydrogen via a cis-alkene intermediate.
Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution: Elimination–Addition
Regioselectivity and Stereochemistry of Acid-Catalyzed Hydration
Cycloaddition Reactions: MO Requirements for Photochemical Activation
Reduction of Alkenes: Asymmetric Catalytic Hydrogenation
The metal catalyst used can be either heterogeneous or homogeneous. When hydrogenation of an alkene generates a chiral center, a pair of enantiomeric products is expected to form. However, an enantiomeric excess of one of the products can be facilitated using an enantioselective reaction or an...
Reduction of Benzene to Cyclohexane: Catalytic Hydrogenation

