Gastrojejunal (GJ) tube feeding: developing a service and evaluating associated complications in a paediatric

Rebecca Williams1, Harmit Singh Ghattaura2, Ruth Hallows3

  • 1Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, UK.

Insights

Gastrojejunal (GJ) tube feeding is effective for children with feeding intolerance. This method is safe and reversible, with a dedicated team improving long-term outcomes.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Surgery
  • Gastroenterology
  • Clinical Nutrition

Background:

  • Gastrojejunal (GJ) tubes offer an alternative nutrition delivery for children unable to tolerate gastric feeding.
  • Limited data exists on patient outcomes, tube longevity, and complications associated with GJ tubes.
  • This study evaluates a specialized service for pediatric GJ tube feeding.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and evaluate a service for pediatric GJ tube feeding.
  • To assess patient outcomes, tube longevity, and complication rates.
  • To highlight the effectiveness and safety of GJ tube management in children.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of pediatric GJ tube placements and replacements.
  • Study period: January 2015 to June 2018 in a tertiary pediatric surgical center.
  • Inclusion criteria: Children undergoing initial gastrostomy to GJ tube conversion or GJ tube replacement.

Main Results:

  • 134 GJ tubes placed in 33 neurologically impaired children (median age 4.9 years).
  • Median replacement time: 174.9 days; common indication: foregut dysmotility.
  • Complication rate: 34.3%; 75.7% continued jejunal feeding; no mortalities.

Conclusions:

  • GJ tube feeding is a safe and effective option for pediatric foregut dysmotility.
  • The reversibility of jejunal feeding is a significant advantage.
  • A dedicated multidisciplinary team is crucial for efficient long-term management.
Abstract

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