Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Psychosurgery01:30

Psychosurgery

Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Insulin Assays in Two Cases of Spontaneous Hypoglycaemia Due to Retroperitoneal Mesothelioma.

British medical journal·2010
Same author

Ian aird memorial.

Canadian Medical Association journal·2010
Same author

Endocrine aspects of advanced mammary cancer.

Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England·2009
Same author

Highlights from endocrine surgical history.

World journal of surgery·1996
Same author

The emergence of endocrinology.

Gesnerus·1992
Same author

Early surgical history of phaeochromocytoma.

The British journal of surgery·1987

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 22, 2026

Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
07:43

Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas

Published on: January 17, 2018

The evolution of transsphenoidal pituitary microsurgery.

R B Welbourn

    Surgery
    |December 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary

    Pituitary surgery has evolved significantly over 100 years, improving safety and efficacy for treating pituitary diseases like acromegaly. Modern techniques offer excellent outcomes with minimal risk.

    Area of Science:

    • Neurosurgery
    • Endocrinology
    • Medical History

    Background:

    • The study traces the historical development of pituitary surgery, beginning with early descriptions of acromegaly and initial surgical interventions.
    • Early transsphenoidal and transcranial approaches faced challenges like infection and limited accessibility, impacting patient outcomes.

    Observation:

    • Significant advancements include the development of transseptal and transethmoidal surgical techniques, alongside the introduction of antibiotics and cortisone.
    • The advent of microsurgery, intraoperative imaging, and advanced diagnostic methods has revolutionized pituitary tumor treatment.
    • Current trends emphasize endocrinologic diagnosis for surgical justification, with computerized tomography aiding tumor localization.

    Findings:

    • Surgical mortality rates for pituitary operations have drastically decreased, becoming negligible with modern techniques.

    More Related Videos

    Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery
    09:53

    Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery

    Published on: July 5, 2021

    The Microscopic Transcanal Approach in Stapes Surgery Revisited
    07:35

    The Microscopic Transcanal Approach in Stapes Surgery Revisited

    Published on: February 16, 2022

    Related Experiment Videos

    Last Updated: Jul 22, 2026

    Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas
    07:43

    Endoscopic Endonasal Trans-sphenoidal Approach: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Pituitary Adenomas

    Published on: January 17, 2018

    Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery
    09:53

    Role of Diffusion MRI Tractography in Endoscopic Endonasal Skull Base Surgery

    Published on: July 5, 2021

    The Microscopic Transcanal Approach in Stapes Surgery Revisited
    07:35

    The Microscopic Transcanal Approach in Stapes Surgery Revisited

    Published on: February 16, 2022

  • Early surgical outcomes are excellent, particularly for noninvasive tumors and when performed by experienced surgeons.
  • The evolution of surgical approaches has enhanced the ability to safely remove pituitary tumors and manage related endocrine disorders.

    • Implications:

    • Continued refinement of surgical techniques promises further improvements in patient care for pituitary diseases.
    • The historical progression highlights the critical interplay between surgical innovation and medical understanding in treating complex conditions.
    • Enhanced diagnostic and surgical capabilities enable more precise and effective management of pituitary pathologies, improving patient prognosis.