Kinect-Based Rehabilitation Systems for Stroke Patients: A Scoping Review

Area of Science:

• Rehabilitation Medicine
• Biomedical Engineering
• Physical Therapy

Background:

• Kinect-based rehabilitation offers novel approaches for motor function recovery.
• Evidence on the efficacy of Kinect-based interventions for stroke patients requires systematic review.

Purpose of the Study:

• To systematically review and synthesize evidence on the effects of Kinect-based rehabilitation for stroke patients.
• To identify trends in the application and effectiveness of Kinect technology in stroke rehabilitation.

Main Methods:

• Systematic literature search conducted across five major databases (Web of Science, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, IEEE) from 2010-2020.
• Study selection based on Arksey and O'Malley's framework, with 33 articles included.
• Analysis of study focus, geographical distribution, rehabilitation targets (upper extremity, balance), and program customization.

Main Results:

• Most studies (22%) originated in the US.
• Kinect-based rehabilitation primarily targeted upper extremities (55%) and balance (27%) in stroke patients.
• Customized rehabilitation programs were developed in 36% of studies.
• Combined use of Kinect-based rehabilitation with other physiotherapy methods showed enhanced performance improvement.

Conclusions:

• Simultaneous application of Kinect-based rehabilitation and conventional physiotherapy yields superior outcomes for stroke patients.
• Personalized Kinect-based rehabilitation programs, tailored to patient-specific characteristics, are crucial for maximizing therapeutic effects.