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Related Concept Videos

Muscles of the Anterior Neck01:26

Muscles of the Anterior Neck

2.8K
The anterior neck muscles are the group of muscles covering the front part of the neck. These muscles are classified into three subgroups. The first one is the superficial muscles, the most visible muscles in the front of the neck. It includes the platysma and sternocleidomastoid. The second group is the suprahyoid muscles, located above the hyoid bone. This group comprises the digastric, mylohyoid, geniohyoid, and stylohyoid. Lastly, the infrahyoid muscles are found below the hyoid bone and...
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Veins of Head and Neck01:19

Veins of Head and Neck

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The blood drainage from the head and neck is primarily managed by three pairs of veins: the external jugular, internal jugular, and vertebral veins. The external jugular veins drain superficial scalp and face structures, passing over the sternocleidomastoid muscles to empty into the subclavian veins.
On the other hand, the vertebral veins, unlike their arterial counterparts, are not primarily responsible for brain drainage. Instead, they drain the cervical vertebrae, spinal cord, and some small...
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Arteries of the Head and Neck01:26

Arteries of the Head and Neck

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The human body's intricate network of arteries ensures that every organ system receives the necessary oxygen and nutrients for optimal function. The arterial network in the head and neck region is particularly complex, providing vital blood flow to the brain, eyes, and other critical structures. Prominent arteries in this region include the internal carotid arteries and the vertebral arteries.
The internal carotid arteries supply blood to the anterior portion of the cerebrum. They enter the...
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Muscles that Move the Head01:19

Muscles that Move the Head

3.3K
The muscles that move the head are a dynamic and complex group of structures that work together to facilitate a wide range of head movements, including rotation, flexion, extension, and lateral bending.
The bilateral sternocleidomastoid, or SCM, and the suprahyoid and infrahyoid muscles are significant head flexors. The SCM muscles originate at the sternum and clavicle and attach to the mastoid process of the temporal bone. The SCM contracts bilaterally to bend the head forward, whereas...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 27, 2025

Computer-Aided Three-Dimensional Visualization in the Treatment of Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer
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Computer-Aided Three-Dimensional Visualization in the Treatment of Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer

Published on: June 9, 2023

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Modern Approach to the Neck Mass.

Gabriela Heslop1, Christopher L Oliver2

  • 1Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, 12631 East 17th Avenue Mail Stop B205, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.

The Surgical Clinics of North America
|April 10, 2022
PubMed
Summary

Diagnosing neck masses in adults is crucial for early cancer detection. Ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (US-guided FNA) offers a more accurate and accessible method for timely diagnosis compared to palpation-guided FNA.

Keywords:
CancerFine-needle aspirationIn-office ultrasoundNeck massUltrasound-guided FNA

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Radiology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Neck masses are a frequent initial indicator of malignancy in adult patients.
  • Prompt diagnosis is essential to prevent advanced disease progression.
  • Initial assessment involves planning for imaging and tissue diagnosis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and accessibility of ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration (US-guided FNA) for neck masses.
  • To compare US-guided FNA with palpation-guided FNA and other biopsy methods.

Main Methods:

  • Review of diagnostic procedures for neck masses.
  • Comparison of fine-needle aspiration (FNA) techniques: ultrasound-guided versus palpation-guided.
  • Assessment of the accessibility and impact on diagnosis time of in-office US-guided FNA.

Main Results:

  • Ultrasound-guided FNA demonstrates superior accuracy compared to palpation-guided FNA for neck mass diagnosis.
  • In-office US-guided FNA is increasingly accessible.
  • This technique can expedite the time to diagnosis for patients with neck masses.

Conclusions:

  • US-guided FNA is a highly accurate and increasingly accessible tool for evaluating adult neck masses.
  • The adoption of in-office US-guided FNA can significantly improve the efficiency of diagnosis.
  • Timely diagnosis through advanced FNA techniques is vital for managing potential malignancies.