Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Purposive Learning01:22

Purposive Learning

212
E. C. Tolman emphasized the purposiveness of behavior — the idea that much of our behavior is goal-directed. For instance, employees who aim for a promotion work diligently to meet their targets. Tolman argued that when classical conditioning and operant conditioning occur, the organism acquires certain expectations. In classical conditioning, a child might fear a dog because they expect it to bite. In operant conditioning, a person might consistently work overtime because they expect a...
212
Cognitive Learning01:21

Cognitive Learning

680
Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
680
Hybridoma Technology01:31

Hybridoma Technology

15.4K
Hybridoma technology is used for the large-scale production of monoclonal antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies bind to only a single antigenic determinant or epitope. Such antibodies are used in research, diagnostics, and disease therapy. The hybridoma technology established in 1975 by Georges Köhler and Cesar Milstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1984 for revolutionizing research and therapy.
Hybridoma Selection
Commonly used fusion techniques — electroporation,...
15.4K
Introduction to Learning01:18

Introduction to Learning

567
Learning is the process of acquiring knowledge or skills through practice or experience, leading to long-lasting behavioral changes. This acquisition occurs through interaction with the environment and requires practice or experience. For instance, mastering a skill such as surfing requires considerable practice and experience, highlighting the essential role of repeated interactions with the environment in learning.
In contrast to learned behaviors, unlearned behaviors such as crying, sexual...
567
Hybrid Zones02:29

Hybrid Zones

20.5K
Hybrid zones are narrow regions where two closely related species interact, mate, and produce hybrids. Relative to either parent species, hybrids may possess distinct phenotypic or genetic differences that impact their survival and reproductive success. The genetic variances introduced by hybridization influence species diversity and speciation processes within the hybrid zone.
20.5K
Principle of Virtual Work: Problem Solving01:13

Principle of Virtual Work: Problem Solving

1.3K
The principle of virtual work is an essential concept in the field of mechanics and engineering. This is used to solve problems related to the equilibrium of a structure or system. It is based on the assumption that if a system is in equilibrium, the work done by all the forces during a virtual displacement is zero. This principle is applied by considering virtual displacements of the system and the corresponding work done by internal and external forces.
To apply the principle of virtual work,...
1.3K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Burnout, resilience, and the cost of learning in medical students: A scoping review informed by professional identity formation theory.

Medical teacher·2026
Same author

A mixed methods, longitudinal study: characterizing the differences in engagement and perceived learning of medical students in online and in-person team-based learning classes.

MedEdPublish (2016)·2024
Same author

A scoping review and theory-informed conceptual model of professional identity formation in medical education.

Medical education·2024
Same author

Redesigning team-based learning facilitation for an online platform to deliver preclinical curriculum: A response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

MedEdPublish (2016)·2023
Same author

Correction: Assessing professional identity formation (PIF) amongst medical students in Oncology and Palliative Medicine postings: a SEBA guided scoping review.

BMC palliative care·2023
Same author

Assessing professional identity formation (PIF) amongst medical students in Oncology and Palliative Medicine postings: a SEBA guided scoping review.

BMC palliative care·2022
Same journal

Preliminary Effectiveness of 360° Immersive Virtual Reality for the Acquisition of Empathy-Related Skills in Physiotherapy Students: A Quasi-Experimental Study.

Medical science educator·2026
Same journal

Beyond Content Support: A One-on-One Near-Peer Tutoring Approach to Study Skills in a Bilingual Medical Program.

Medical science educator·2026
Same journal

A Sound Education: A Qualitative Study of the Role of Podcasts in Postgraduate Medical Education.

Medical science educator·2026
Same journal

A Bootcamp for Transition into Clerkship in a Distributed Campus Model.

Medical science educator·2026
Same journal

Comment on "Incorporating Artificial Intelligence in Qualitative Research: Exploring the Role of ChatGPT in Thematic Analysis".

Medical science educator·2026
Same journal

Homework with a Probe: Boosting Pre-clerkship Ultrasound Engagement.

Medical science educator·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 25, 2025

Project-Based Learning Guidelines for Health Sciences Students: An Analysis with Data Mining and Qualitative Techniques
13:44

Project-Based Learning Guidelines for Health Sciences Students: An Analysis with Data Mining and Qualitative Techniques

Published on: December 9, 2022

3.8K

A Synchronous Hybrid Team-Based Learning Class: Why and How to Do It?

Irene Cheng Jie Lee1, Peiyan Wong1,2, Suzanne Pei Lin Goh1,3

  • 1Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.

Medical Science Educator
|May 2, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The COVID-19 pandemic shifted medical education online, potentially impacting team cohesion. Hybrid team-based learning (TBL) offers a solution by blending in-person and online participation for large classes.

Keywords:
EngagementInterpersonal interactionsLarge TBL classesPandemic teachingProfessional identity formationTeam dynamics

More Related Videos

Inter-Brain Synchrony in Open-Ended Collaborative Learning: An fNIRS-Hyperscanning Study
04:44

Inter-Brain Synchrony in Open-Ended Collaborative Learning: An fNIRS-Hyperscanning Study

Published on: July 21, 2021

4.3K
Mixed Reality for Education MRE Implementation and Results in Online Classes for Engineering
04:12

Mixed Reality for Education MRE Implementation and Results in Online Classes for Engineering

Published on: June 23, 2023

761

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 25, 2025

Project-Based Learning Guidelines for Health Sciences Students: An Analysis with Data Mining and Qualitative Techniques
13:44

Project-Based Learning Guidelines for Health Sciences Students: An Analysis with Data Mining and Qualitative Techniques

Published on: December 9, 2022

3.8K
Inter-Brain Synchrony in Open-Ended Collaborative Learning: An fNIRS-Hyperscanning Study
04:44

Inter-Brain Synchrony in Open-Ended Collaborative Learning: An fNIRS-Hyperscanning Study

Published on: July 21, 2021

4.3K
Mixed Reality for Education MRE Implementation and Results in Online Classes for Engineering
04:12

Mixed Reality for Education MRE Implementation and Results in Online Classes for Engineering

Published on: June 23, 2023

761

Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Online Learning
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated a shift from in-person to online medical curriculum delivery.
  • Prolonged online learning may negatively affect team cohesion and professional identity formation due to reduced social interaction.
  • Maintaining essential competencies in medical education requires innovative teaching strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To address the impact of social isolation in medical education caused by the pandemic.
  • To introduce and provide practical guidance on implementing hybrid team-based learning (TBL) for large classes.
  • To ensure continued development of interpersonal skills and professional identity in medical students.

Main Methods:

  • Implementation of synchronous team-based learning (TBL) sessions with a hybrid model.
  • Half of the students attended in person, while the other half participated online simultaneously.
  • Focus on practical strategies for educators managing large student cohorts in a hybrid format.

Main Results:

  • The hybrid TBL model allows for continued interactive learning despite physical distancing requirements.
  • It facilitates team cohesion and professional identity formation in a blended learning environment.
  • Practical tips were developed for successful implementation in large medical school classes.

Conclusions:

  • Hybrid TBL is an effective strategy to mitigate the negative effects of social isolation in medical education.
  • This approach supports the development of crucial interpersonal and collaborative skills in medical students.
  • The presented tips offer a practical framework for educators to adopt hybrid TBL in large-scale medical training.