[The management of gastric polyps]

Area of Science:

• Gastroenterology
• Oncology
• Pathology

Background:

• Gastric polyps are common findings during upper endoscopy.
• Accurate diagnosis and management are crucial to prevent malignant transformation.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the diagnostic work-up and treatment strategies for various types of gastric polyps.
• To provide guidance on polyp resection and follow-up protocols.

Main Methods:

• Literature review of studies on gastric polyp diagnosis and management.
• Analysis of histological features differentiating polyp types.
• Evaluation of treatment outcomes for different interventions.

Main Results:

• Fundic gland polyps are typically benign and identifiable macroscopically.
• Hyperplastic polyps and adenomas necessitate histological examination.
• Adenomas require resection; hyperplastic polyps are resected if atypical.
• Helicobacter pylori eradication may promote polyp regression.

Conclusions:

• Histological diagnosis is essential for hyperplastic polyps and adenomas.
• Resection strategies vary based on polyp type and features.
• Surveillance and follow-up are indicated for adenomas and dysplasia.