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[Problematic social media use : a call for a personalized approach]
Sophia Achab1,2, Joël Billieux3,4
1Centre spécialisé ReConnecte, Service d'addictologie, Département de psychiatrie, Hôpitaux universitaires de Genève, 1211 Genève 14.
Revue Medicale Suisse
|June 9, 2022
Summary
Problematic social media use affects health, particularly in adolescents, but also impacts other age groups. Health professionals should screen for this behavior across all demographics, considering individual factors for effective care.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Public Health
- Sociology
Background:
- Social media use can negatively impact user health.
- Adolescents are frequently affected, often seeking to manage time spent online.
- Problematic usage patterns extend beyond adolescents, varying by age, culture, and gender.
Purpose of the Study:
- To inform health professionals about the broader impact of problematic social media use.
- To emphasize the need for age- and gender-inclusive screening.
- To advocate for individualized, culturally sensitive approaches in patient care.
Main Methods:
- Review of evidence on social media's health repercussions across different demographics.
- Analysis of psychological, cultural, and gender specificities in problematic use.
- Guidance for health professionals on assessment and care strategies.
Main Results:
- Problematic social media use is not limited to adolescents.
- Psychological, cultural, and gender factors influence usage patterns and health impacts.
- Individualized assessment is crucial for effective intervention.
Conclusions:
- Health professionals must recognize problematic social media use in all age groups.
- A multidimensional assessment considering individual factors is essential.
- Systematic screening promotes person-centered care for social media-related health issues.
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