The Level of LINE-1 mRNA Is Increased in Extracellular Circulating Plasma RNA in Patients with Colorectal Cancer

We performed a comparative quantitative analysis of LINE-1 mRNA levels in extracellular total plasma RNA in patients with colon cancer and practically healthy donors. Quantitative multiplex PCR with reverse transcription was used to assess the level of LINE-1 and 18S rRNA mRNA in extracellular total plasma RNA. The median of LINE-1 mRNA values in colon cancer patients (4.95) was significantly higher than in healthy donors (2.3) (p=0.037). It was shown for the first time that the level of LINE-1 mRNA in total RNA from blood plasma can be determined in the format of a liquid biopsy and serve as a new potential non-invasive marker of colon cancer.