Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

195
Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
195
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

335
Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
335
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

432
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
432
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

235
Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the...
235
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

318
Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
318

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Incidence of nosocomial pneumonia and clinical outcomes of patients requiring non-invasive ventilation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

The Southern African journal of critical care : the official journal of the Critical Care Society·2026
Same author

Pneumococcal meningitis among hospitalised children after introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine in India: a sentinel hospital surveillance (2019-2022).

The Lancet regional health. Southeast Asia·2026
Same author

Movement Disorders and Cerebellar Syndromes Associated with Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infection: A Systematic Review.

Movement disorders clinical practice·2026
Same author

Movement Disorders Associated With Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review.

Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology·2026
Same author

The neuroimaging spectrum of subacute sclerosing panencephalitis: a systematic review.

Neuroradiology·2026
Same author

Neurocysticercosis-Associated Meningitis: A Systematic Review.

Neurology India·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 6, 2025

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients
03:47

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients

Published on: October 25, 2024

346

Tuberculous myelitis: a prospective follow-up study.

Mohd Imran Khan1, Ravindra Kumar Garg2, Imran Rizvi1

  • 1Department of Neurology, King George Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226003, India.

Neurological Sciences : Official Journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology
|June 23, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Tuberculous myelitis, a significant cause of myelitis in endemic areas, presents with headache and elevated CSF protein. Early diagnosis and treatment with corticosteroids lead to good outcomes.

Keywords:
Myelin oligodendrocyte glycoproteinNeuromyelitis opticaTuberculous myelitis; Tuberculous meningitis

More Related Videos

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates
10:04

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates

Published on: September 5, 2017

18.9K
Protective Efficacy and Pulmonary Immune Response Following Subcutaneous and Intranasal BCG Administration in Mice
06:32

Protective Efficacy and Pulmonary Immune Response Following Subcutaneous and Intranasal BCG Administration in Mice

Published on: September 19, 2016

10.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 6, 2025

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients
03:47

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients

Published on: October 25, 2024

346
Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates
10:04

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates

Published on: September 5, 2017

18.9K
Protective Efficacy and Pulmonary Immune Response Following Subcutaneous and Intranasal BCG Administration in Mice
06:32

Protective Efficacy and Pulmonary Immune Response Following Subcutaneous and Intranasal BCG Administration in Mice

Published on: September 19, 2016

10.7K

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Prospective studies on tuberculous myelitis are limited.
  • Tuberculous myelitis is a significant cause of myelitis in tuberculosis-endemic regions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To prospectively evaluate patients with tuberculous myelitis.
  • To identify distinguishing features of tuberculous myelitis compared to other myelitis forms.
  • To assess treatment response in tuberculous myelitis.

Main Methods:

  • Prospective study including patients with paraparesis/quadriparesis and MRI-confirmed myelitis.
  • Clinical, neuroimaging, and laboratory evaluations, including GeneXpert testing of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
  • Treatment involved methylprednisolone and antituberculosis therapy, with a 6-month follow-up.

Main Results:

  • Tuberculous myelitis was diagnosed in 34.6% of myelitis cases.
  • Headache, elevated CSF protein, and CSF cell count were significantly higher in tuberculous myelitis.
  • Spinal meningeal enhancement, arachnoiditis, and spinal tuberculoma were common imaging findings.

Conclusions:

  • Tuberculous myelitis is a common cause of myelitis in high tuberculosis prevalence areas.
  • Key distinguishing features include headache, markedly elevated CSF protein, and spinal meningeal enhancement.
  • Patients with tuberculous myelitis demonstrated a favorable response to corticosteroid treatment.