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Long Short-Term Memory-Based Music Analysis System for Music Therapy.
Frontiers in Psychology
|July 1, 2022
Summary
Artificial intelligence enhances music therapy with a novel algorithm for generating and classifying multi-voice music data. This system improves treatment accuracy and offers new avenues for medical development.
Area of Science:
- Computational musicology
- Artificial intelligence in medicine
- Neuroscience and music therapy
Background:
- Music therapy utilizes music activities to stimulate the brain for therapeutic purposes.
- Artificial intelligence (AI) integration is revolutionizing music therapy's diagnostic, treatment, and evaluation processes.
- Innovating AI-driven music therapy methods is crucial for enhancing treatment accuracy and expanding medical applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose an AI-based algorithm for generating and classifying multi-voice music data.
- To develop a Multi-Voice Music Generation (MVMG) system utilizing a long short-term memory (LSTM) model.
- To leverage AI for advancing music therapy techniques and applications.
Main Methods:
- An autoencoder model was employed for music feature extraction and representation into text sequences.
- A long short-term memory (LSTM)-based model was developed for music generation and classification.
- The MVMG system was evaluated using single-melody MIDI and Chinese classical music datasets.
Main Results:
- The autoencoder-based feature extractor achieved a maximum accuracy of 95.3%.
- The LSTM-based model demonstrated an average F1-score of 95.68% for music analysis.
- The proposed LSTM model significantly outperformed a Deep Neural Network (DNN)-based classification model.
Conclusions:
- The developed MVMG system effectively generates and classifies multi-voice music data using LSTM.
- AI-powered music therapy shows significant potential for improving diagnostic and treatment accuracy.
- This research provides a foundation for further development of AI applications in music therapy and the medical field.

