A dielectric embedded reflectarray for high-power microwave application

To solve the problem of the large axial size of high-power microwave (HPM) reflectarray antenna and difficulty in vacuum packaging, a dielectric is introduced in the design of the antenna element. On this basis, a dielectric embedded metasurface reflectarray antenna (DEMRA) with high power handling capacity and wide-range beam scanning capability is proposed and fabricated. Compared with traditional HPM antennas, the DEMRA does not need to be sealed and can work directly in open-air conditions. The DEMRA can realize free regulation of the radiation beam within a cone angle of 90° and has a power handling capacity of 1 GW/m². As verification, a protype working at 10 GHz is fabricated and low-power experiments are carried out. Experimental results are consistent with the simulation, proving that the DEMRA has a bandwidth exceeding 600 MHz. During the scanning process, the aperture efficiency is always higher than 48.98%, and the side lobe level remains below -15 dB. At the same time, the cross-polarization component is less than -15 dB, while the main lobe-axis ratio remains within 4.5 dB, confirming its beam scanning capability.