Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System01:29

Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System

5.8K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
5.8K
Phylogenetic Trees03:21

Phylogenetic Trees

46.3K
Phylogenetic trees come in many forms. It matters in which sequence the organisms are arranged from the bottom to the top of the tree, but the branches can rotate at their nodes without altering the information. The lines connecting individual nodes can be straight, angled, or even curved.
46.3K
Radical Chain-Growth Polymerization: Chain Branching01:17

Radical Chain-Growth Polymerization: Chain Branching

2.0K
The skeletal structure of polymers synthesized via radical polymerization is always branched. For example, the polymerization of ethylene by radical polymerization results in a low-density grade of polyethylene with a heavily branched skeletal structure. Here, the radical site abstracts hydrogen from the growing chain, and the radical site shifts from the end (a primary carbon center) to anywhere within the growing chain (a secondary carbon center). Consequently, the part of the chain from the...
2.0K
Lineage Commitment01:21

Lineage Commitment

3.1K
Commitment is the  process whereby stem cells:
3.1K
Hierarchy of Motor Control01:18

Hierarchy of Motor Control

3.5K
The hierarchy of motor control refers to the different levels of organization and processing involved in controlling movement in the body. These levels range from higher cortical areas involved in planning and decision-making to lower spinal cord reflexes that respond automatically to external stimuli.
3.5K
Anionic Chain-Growth Polymerization: Mechanism01:04

Anionic Chain-Growth Polymerization: Mechanism

2.1K
The mechanism for anionic chain-growth polymerization involves initiation, propagation, and termination steps. In the initiation step, a nucleophilic anion, such as butyl lithium, initiates the polymerization process by attacking the π bond of the vinylic monomer. As a result, a carbanion, stabilized by the electron‐withdrawing group, is generated. The resulting carbanion acts as a Michael donor in the propagation step and attacks the second vinylic monomer, which acts as a Michael...
2.1K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Bavachinin Suppresses Growth and Metastasis of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma through GSK-3β/β-Catenin Pathway: Potential for Synergistic Anticancer Therapy with Cisplatin.

Biomedical journal·2026
Same author

Treatment of allergic rhinitis with a mixed Chinese herbal formula via regulatory B cells: A prospective pilot study.

Journal of traditional and complementary medicine·2025
Same author

Surgical removal of an asymptomatic radicular cyst after 10 years of follow-up.

Journal of dental sciences·2025
Same author

The development of operating license for the medical radiation technologists and their dental radiation work in Taiwan.

Journal of dental sciences·2024
Same author

Animal dental radiology in Taiwan: The viewpoints from a senior medical radiation technologist participating in the practice of dental radiographic imaging of the giant pandas in Taipei Zoo.

Journal of dental sciences·2024
Same author

Energy Aware Load Balancing Framework for Smart Grid Using Cloud and Fog Computing.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Sep 5, 2025

TBase - an Integrated Electronic Health Record and Research Database for Kidney Transplant Recipients
09:00

TBase - an Integrated Electronic Health Record and Research Database for Kidney Transplant Recipients

Published on: April 13, 2021

4.7K

An Implementation of Trust Chain Framework with Hierarchical Content Identifier Mechanism by Using Blockchain

Hsing-Chung Chen1,2, Bambang Irawan1,3, Pei-Yu Hsu1

  • 1Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, Asia University, Taichung 413305, Taiwan.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|July 9, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new trust chain framework enhances manufacturing systems (MS) for Industry 4.0. This blockchain-based system improves traceability and identification, preventing counterfeit components and boosting supply chain security.

Keywords:
blockchaincomprehensive identification mechanismmanufacturing innovation and product innovationtrust chain framework

More Related Videos

The Collective Trust Game: An Online Group Adaptation of the Trust Game Based on the HoneyComb Paradigm
06:18

The Collective Trust Game: An Online Group Adaptation of the Trust Game Based on the HoneyComb Paradigm

Published on: October 20, 2022

2.2K
Ubiquitin Chain Analysis by Parallel Reaction Monitoring
08:33

Ubiquitin Chain Analysis by Parallel Reaction Monitoring

Published on: June 17, 2020

3.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Sep 5, 2025

TBase - an Integrated Electronic Health Record and Research Database for Kidney Transplant Recipients
09:00

TBase - an Integrated Electronic Health Record and Research Database for Kidney Transplant Recipients

Published on: April 13, 2021

4.7K
The Collective Trust Game: An Online Group Adaptation of the Trust Game Based on the HoneyComb Paradigm
06:18

The Collective Trust Game: An Online Group Adaptation of the Trust Game Based on the HoneyComb Paradigm

Published on: October 20, 2022

2.2K
Ubiquitin Chain Analysis by Parallel Reaction Monitoring
08:33

Ubiquitin Chain Analysis by Parallel Reaction Monitoring

Published on: June 17, 2020

3.7K

Area of Science:

  • Information Technology and Operation Technology
  • Blockchain Technology
  • Supply Chain Management

Background:

  • Rapid advancements in IT and OT are driving manufacturing systems (MS) towards Industry 4.0.
  • Existing MS lack comprehensive identity forensics, hindering equipment authentication and supply chain trust.
  • Crosswise collaborations in supply chains suffer from poor trust maintenance and traceability issues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To implement a trust chain framework with a comprehensive identification mechanism for MS.
  • To enhance flexibility, traceability, and identification of integrated circuits (ICs), modules, and systems.
  • To address equipment authentication difficulties and improve trust in supply chain collaborations.

Main Methods:

  • Developed a private blockchain-based trust chain framework integrated with decentralized database systems.
  • Utilized decentralized applications (DApps) and smart contracts for constructing the trust chain.
  • Employed InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) for registering blockchain addresses and Merkle DAG for hierarchical content identifiers (HCIDM).

Main Results:

  • A functional prototype demonstrated the practical implementation of the trust chain framework.
  • The proposed Hierarchical Content Identifier Mechanism (HCIDM) organizes hierarchical CID values effectively.
  • The system achieved significantly lower costs (0.002094 Ether) compared to public blockchains.

Conclusions:

  • The developed trust chain based on HCIDM is applicable to any MS, preventing counterfeit components.
  • The framework provides system-level security for MS, supporting manufacturing and product innovation for SDGs.
  • This innovation offers a scalable and cost-effective solution for enhancing security and trust in Industry 4.0 environments.