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A Research Method For Detecting Transient Myocardial Ischemia In Patients With Suspected Acute Coronary Syndrome Using Continuous ST-segment Analysis
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A Review of ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction in Patients with COVID-19

Nima Ghasemzadeh1, Nathan Kim2, Shy Amlani3

  • 1Georgia Heart Institute, Gainesville, GA 30501, USA.

Cardiology Clinics
|July 19, 2022
PubMed

Insights

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) increases risks for ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients. COVID-19 patients with STEMI face higher morbidity and mortality compared to those without the virus.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly increased global morbidity and mortality.
  • Patients with COVID-19 are susceptible to cardiovascular complications, including acute coronary syndromes, stress-induced cardiomyopathy, and myocarditis.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current knowledge on ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in COVID-19 patients.
  • To examine the pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and outcomes of STEMI in the context of COVID-19.
  • To assess the pandemic's impact on STEMI care.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of current knowledge.
  • Analysis of pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and outcomes.
  • Evaluation of the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on STEMI care.

Main Results:

  • Patients with COVID-19 who develop STEMI exhibit higher risks of morbidity and mortality.
  • Comparison with age- and sex-matched STEMI patients without COVID-19 highlights increased risk.
  • The pandemic has influenced the overall management and care of STEMI patients.

Conclusions:

  • COVID-19 presents a significant risk factor for adverse outcomes in STEMI patients.
  • Understanding the interplay between COVID-19 and STEMI is crucial for patient management.
  • The pandemic necessitates adaptations in STEMI care protocols to mitigate risks.

Keywords:
COVID-19SARS-COV 2ST-Elevation myocardial infarction

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