Related Experiment Video
Updated: Sep 4, 2025

Facile Preparation of 4-Substituted Quinazoline Derivatives
Published on: February 15, 2016
Crystal structures of three zinc(II) halide coordination complexes with quinoline N-oxide
Clifford W Padgett1, Will E Lynch1, Erin N Groneck1
1Georgia Southern University, 11935 Abercorn St., Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Savannah GA 31419, USA.
Abstract:
The reaction of one equivalent of zinc(II) halide with two equivalents of quinoline N-oxide (QNO) in methanol yields compounds as ZnX 2(QNO)2, where X = Cl (I), Br (II) and I (III), namely, di-chlorido-bis-(quinoline N-oxide-κO)zinc(II), [ZnCl2(C9H7NO)2], di-bromido-bis-(quinoline N-oxide-κO)zinc(II), [ZnBr2(C9H7NO)2], and di-iodido-bis-(quinoline N-oxide-κO)zinc(II) [ZnI2(C9H7NO)2]. In all three complexes, Zn cations are coordinated by two QNO ligands bound through the oxygen atoms and two halide atoms, with X-Zn-X bond angles ca 20° wider than the O-Zn-O, giving rise to a distorted tetra-hedral geometry. Crystals of (II) and (III) are isostructural and both show pairwise π-stacking of QNO ligands and weak C-H⋯X hydrogen bonds, while (I) packs differently, with a shorter C-H⋯Cl bond and without π-stacking.
More Related Videos
06:31Preparation of SNS CobaltII Pincer Model Complexes of Liver Alcohol Dehydrogenase
Published on: March 19, 2020
11:04Ion Mobility-Mass Spectrometry Techniques for Determining the Structure and Mechanisms of Metal Ion Recognition and Redox Activity of Metal Binding Oligopeptides
Published on: September 7, 2019
Related Concept Videos
Coordination Number and Geometry
Ionic Crystal Structures
Most monatomic ions behave as charged spheres, and their attraction for ions of opposite charge is the same in every direction. Consequently, stable structures for ionic compounds result (1) when ions of one charge are surrounded by as many ions as possible of the opposite...
Valence Bond Theory
Crystal Field Theory - Tetrahedral and Square Planar Complexes
Crystal field theory (CFT) is applicable to molecules in geometries other than octahedral. In octahedral complexes, the lobes of the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals point directly at the ligands. For tetrahedral complexes, the d orbitals remain in place, but with only four ligands located between the axes. None of the orbitals points directly at the tetrahedral ligands. However, the dx2−y2 and dz2 orbitals (along the Cartesian axes) overlap with the ligands less than the dxy,...
Coordination Compounds and Nomenclature
Structural Isomerism
Isomers are different chemical species that have the same chemical formula. Structural isomerism of coordination compounds can be divided into two subcategories, the linkage isomers and coordination-sphere isomers.
Linkage isomers occur when the coordination compound contains a ligand that can bind to the transition metal center through two different atoms. For example, the CN− ligand can bind through the carbon atom or through the nitrogen atom. Similarly, SCN− can...