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Autism Spectrum Disorder, Extremism, and the Role of Developmental-Behavioral Pediatric Clinicians
Neelkamal Soares1, Clare S Allely2, Frank Straub3
1Division of Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics, Department of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine, Kalamazoo, MI.
Autistic individuals may be vulnerable to online extremist recruitment. Clinicians should use a multidisciplinary approach for early identification and intervention in at-risk youth.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Developmental-Behavioral Pediatrics
- Criminology
Background:
- Extremism is a growing global concern, with online platforms used for radicalization.
- Online forums disseminate hateful ideologies and incite violence.
- Individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) may exhibit unique vulnerabilities to online recruitment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To raise awareness among clinicians regarding the risk of extremist recruitment in adolescents and young adults with ASD.
- To advocate for a multidisciplinary approach to address this issue.
- To provide insights for early identification and intervention strategies.
Main Methods:
- This article represents an international collaboration.
- It synthesizes knowledge from developmental-behavioral pediatrics, law enforcement, and psychology.
- Focuses on identifying risk factors and prevention strategies.
Main Results:
- Individuals with ASD may be susceptible to online extremist recruitment due to factors like social vulnerability and online engagement.
- Early identification of at-risk individuals is crucial.
- A coordinated, multidisciplinary approach is necessary for effective intervention.
Conclusions:
- Clinicians must be aware of the potential for extremist groups to target autistic individuals online.
- A holistic strategy involving early identification, prevention, and care-based intervention is essential.
- Collaboration between medical, psychological, and law enforcement professionals can enhance protective measures.
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