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Related Concept Videos

Design Example01:23

Design Example

360
The innovation of touch-tone telephony revolutionized the telecommunications industry by replacing the traditional rotary dial with a dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) signaling system. This system uses a matrix-style keypad with buttons arranged in four rows and three columns, creating 12 distinct signals each assigned to a pair of frequencies. Each button press results in a simultaneous generation of two sinusoidal tones – one from a low-frequency group (697 to 941 Hz) and one from a...
360

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 27, 2025

A Silicon-tipped Fiber-optic Sensing Platform with High Resolution and Fast Response
09:03

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Published on: January 7, 2019

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In-fiber duplex optical antenna and its programmable spectral filter application.

Qinggguo Song, Yuze Dai, Xiangpeng Xiao

    Optics Letters
    |October 1, 2022
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    We developed a novel in-fiber duplex optical antenna using a 45° radiated tilted fiber grating (RTFG). This device efficiently couples light between fiber and free space, enabling programmable spectral filtering with a compact design.

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    Area of Science:

    • Optics
    • Photonics
    • Fiber Optics

    Background:

    • Traditional optical filters often lack compactness and programmability.
    • Efficient light coupling between optical fibers and free space is crucial for various photonic applications.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To propose and theoretically analyze an in-fiber duplex optical antenna based on a 45° radiated tilted fiber grating (RTFG).
    • To demonstrate a programmable spectral filtering system utilizing the developed RTFG antenna.

    Main Methods:

    • Utilized the finite difference time domain (FDTD) method for theoretical analysis.
    • Simulated light recoupling efficiency and spectral filtering characteristics of the RTFG antenna.

    Main Results:

    • Achieved a maximum light coupling efficiency of 10% for the RTFG-based optical antenna.
    • Demonstrated programmable spectral filtering with arbitrary spectral shapes, 0.4 nm spectral resolution, and ~20 dB insertion loss.

    Conclusions:

    • The 45° RTFG serves as an effective in-fiber duplex optical antenna for bidirectional light coupling.
    • The proposed system offers a compact and programmable alternative to traditional spectral filters.