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Updated: Aug 26, 2025
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Systematic Assessment of Mammalian Skull Specimens for Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology
Published on: August 22, 2022
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[Temporomandibular joint dysfunctions: evolution in patient care]
Laurence May1, Jeannine Blatter1, Aurélien Louvrier1
1Service de chirurgie orale et maxillofaciale, Centre hospitalier universitaire vaudois, 1011 Lausanne.
Revue Medicale Suisse
|October 6, 2022
Summary
Temporomandibular joint dysfunctions significantly impact quality of life. Temporomandibular joint prostheses are increasingly recognized as a standard treatment option due to material and management advancements.
Area of Science:
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
- Biomaterials Science
- Orthodontics
Background:
- Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) dysfunctions are prevalent and affect patient quality of life.
- Treatment options for TMJ disorders are diverse, ranging from conservative to surgical approaches.
- The efficacy and indications for surgical TMJ interventions remain subjects of ongoing debate and evolution.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the evolving role of temporomandibular joint prostheses in managing TMJ disorders.
- To highlight advancements in materials and case management contributing to the increased use of TMJ prostheses.
- To assess the shift in the therapeutic paradigm for TMJ dysfunction, incorporating joint prostheses into standard care.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of studies on temporomandibular joint prostheses.
- Analysis of trends in TMJ treatment modalities over recent decades.
- Evaluation of material science and surgical case management improvements.
Main Results:
- Temporomandibular joint prostheses have seen significant advancements in materials and surgical techniques.
- The application of TMJ prostheses has expanded, moving beyond a last resort option.
- Improved outcomes and predictability have contributed to the growing acceptance of joint prostheses.
Conclusions:
- Temporomandibular joint prostheses are becoming an integral part of standard TMJ disorder management.
- Continued innovation in biomaterials and surgical protocols will likely further enhance the utility of TMJ prostheses.
- The integration of TMJ prostheses reflects a significant evolution in the surgical treatment of temporomandibular joint dysfunctions.
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