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Updated: Aug 26, 2025

Chronic Intermittent Ethanol Vapor Exposure Paired with Two-Bottle Choice to Model Alcohol Use Disorder
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Alcohol Use.

Joseph H Donroe1, E Jennifer Edelman2

  • 1Yale Program in Addiction Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut (J.H.D.).

Annals of Internal Medicine
|October 10, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Unhealthy alcohol use is common but often overlooked and undertreated, with few affected individuals receiving necessary care. Primary care settings offer a vital opportunity to improve screening and treatment for alcohol-related issues.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Addiction Medicine
  • Primary Care Medicine

Background:

  • Unhealthy alcohol use, defined by adverse consequences, is prevalent and frequently unrecognized.
  • Data show significant rates of heavy alcohol consumption and low treatment rates for alcohol use disorder.
  • Primary care settings are crucial for addressing public health challenges related to alcohol consumption.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the commonality and undertreatment of unhealthy alcohol use.
  • To emphasize the potential of primary care in improving screening and treatment outcomes.
  • To advocate for enhanced public health strategies within primary care.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of national survey data (e.g., National Survey on Drug Use and Health).
  • Examination of prevalence rates for heavy alcohol use.
  • Assessment of treatment-seeking behaviors for alcohol use disorder.

Main Results:

  • In 2020, 7.0% of adults reported heavy alcohol use.
  • Only 4.2% of adults with alcohol use disorder received treatment.
  • Significant gap exists between prevalence and treatment of unhealthy alcohol use.

Conclusions:

  • Unhealthy alcohol use represents a substantial public health concern.
  • Primary care settings are underutilized for effective alcohol screening and intervention.
  • Optimizing primary care is essential for reducing the burden of unhealthy alcohol use.