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Related Concept Videos

Psychosurgery01:30

Psychosurgery

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Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
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Updated: Aug 25, 2025

Comprehensive Endovascular and Open Surgical Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations
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Rethinking Cerebral Bypass Surgery.

Robert C Rennert1, Jonathan J Russin1

  • 1Department of Neurological Surgery, Center for Neurorestoration, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1200 North State Street # 4250 Los Angeles, CA 90033, USA.

Neurosurgery Clinics of North America
|October 13, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cerebral bypass surgery is crucial for treating moyamoya disease and other cerebrovascular conditions. Innovations enhance patient selection and surgical techniques, leading to better outcomes and specialized care.

Keywords:
Cerebral bypassInnovationIschemiaRevascularizationVasospasm

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Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Vascular Surgery
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Cerebral bypass is an established treatment for specific cerebrovascular conditions.
  • Indications for cerebral bypass have evolved over time.
  • Moyamoya disease, steno-occlusive disease, complex aneurysms, and tumors are key indications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the continued importance of cerebral bypass in neurosurgery.
  • To discuss recent advancements impacting cerebral bypass procedures.
  • To project future trends in the delivery of cerebral bypass surgery.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current indications for cerebral bypass.
  • Analysis of recent strategic, technical, and technological innovations.
  • Discussion of the trend towards specialized centers for complex cases.

Main Results:

  • Cerebral bypass remains vital for selected patients with complex cerebrovascular diseases.
  • Innovations in patient selection and surgical techniques are improving outcomes.
  • The complexity of procedures and pathologies is driving consolidation in specialized centers.

Conclusions:

  • Cerebral bypass continues to be a critical intervention for specific neurological conditions.
  • Advancements are personalizing treatment and reducing complication rates.
  • Specialized centers are essential for managing increasingly complex cerebral bypass cases.