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Greenhouse Gas Emission: Perception during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Kingsley Eghonghon Ukhurebor1, Uyiosa Osagie Aigbe2, Robert Birundu Onyancha3
1Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Edo State University Uzairue, P.M.B. 04, Auchi, 312101 Edo State, Nigeria.
The COVID-19 pandemic unexpectedly reduced greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, including from fossil fuels and industrial activities. This review highlights the positive environmental impact of global pandemic responses on climate change mitigation.
Area of Science:
- Environmental Science
- Climate Change Studies
- Public Health
Background:
- The COVID-19 pandemic presented unprecedented global challenges to health, economies, and societies.
- Despite negative impacts, the pandemic led to notable reductions in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, including fossil fuel combustion and industrial output.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review and analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on greenhouse gas emissions.
- To explore the meteorological perspective of pandemic-related environmental changes.
- To discuss future prospects for GHG emissions, global warming, and climate change.
Main Methods:
- A methodical review of existing research studies and databases on GHG emissions.
- Analysis of data and literature pertaining to the COVID-19 pandemic period.
- Synthesis of findings from a meteorological and environmental impact perspective.
Main Results:
- Global responses to the COVID-19 pandemic significantly influenced a reduction in GHG emissions.
- Decreased fossil fuel burning from automobiles and industrial sources was observed.
- A positive correlation between pandemic-related measures and reduced GHG emissions was identified.
Conclusions:
- The COVID-19 pandemic demonstrated a significant positive connection with reduced greenhouse gas emissions.
- Pandemic responses offer insights into potential strategies for mitigating global warming and climate change.
- Recommendations for improving food security and agriculture during pandemics were also highlighted.
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