The Current State of Visualization Techniques in Endoscopic Skull Base Surgery.

Area of Science:

• Neurosurgery
• Medical Technology
• Surgical Innovation

Background:

• Skull base surgery has evolved significantly due to technological progress.
• Endoscopic skull base surgery (ESBS) is now a standard treatment modality.
• Visualization techniques have been central to this evolution.

Purpose of the Study:

• To review the historical development of ESBS.
• To discuss current visualization techniques in ESBS.
• To explore future innovations in the field.

Main Methods:

• This is a narrative review.
• The review synthesizes information on the history and development of ESBS.
• Current and future visualization techniques are discussed.

Main Results:

• Technological advancements have dramatically improved ESBS.
• Refined visualization, including endoscopy, has become crucial.
• Integration with technologies like fluorescence and augmented reality enhances visualization.

Conclusions:

• Endoscopic skull base surgery has advanced significantly.
• New visualization technologies are reshaping skull base neuroanatomy.
• These advancements lay the groundwork for future ESBS innovations.