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Messing with Merton: The intersection between open science practices and Mertonian values.

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Mertonian values of science clash with Open Science practices, highlighting the need for new norms that consider Open Science outcomes rather than just idealistic traditions. This research explores these tensions to improve scientific conduct and integrity.

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Area of Science:

  • Sociology of Science
  • Research Ethics
  • Science Policy

Background:

  • Mertonian values (communism, universalism, organized skepticism, disinterestedness) are idealized in academia.
  • Open Science practices aim to enhance research conduct and communication.
  • Tensions exist between traditional Mertonian values and modern Open Science due to differing contexts and accessibility.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the friction between Mertonian values and Open Science practices.
  • To propose new normative structures for science that incorporate Open Science aspirations and outcomes.
  • To understand researcher behavior within evolving scientific norms.

Main Methods:

  • Exploration of the intersection between Mertonian values and Open Science practices.
  • Analysis of how differing group interests complicate adherence to these values.
  • Qualitative assessment of normative conflicts in research.

Main Results:

  • Adherence to Mertonian values is challenged by the realities and structures of Open Science.
  • Open Science resources and technologies are not universally accessible, creating disparities.
  • Conflicting interests among various stakeholders complicate the upholding of scientific norms.

Conclusions:

  • Future normative structures for science must move beyond nostalgia and embrace Open Science realities.
  • Understanding the tensions between Mertonian values and Open Science is crucial for improving research ethics and integrity.
  • Acknowledging these complexities can inform better researcher interactions with ethical frameworks.