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A Bioinspired Fluid-Filled Soft Linear Actuator.

Silvia Filogna1,2, Linda Paternò1,2, Fabrizio Vecchi3

  • 1The BioRobotics Institute, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, Pisa, Italy.

Soft Robotics
|November 1, 2022
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Inspired by marine worms, this study presents a novel soft linear fluidic actuator. This bioinspired design integrates pneumatic and hydraulic systems for advanced soft robotics applications, particularly in medicine.

Keywords:
bioinspired roboticsfluidic actuatorslinear actuatorsipunculid wormssoft robotics

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinspired soft robotics
  • Fluidic actuation systems
  • Biomimetic engineering

Background:

  • Limited research exists on fluidic transmissions in soft robotics.
  • Nature, specifically marine worms, provides inspiration for efficient mechanical designs.
  • There is a need for practical fluidic components in soft robotics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a novel soft linear fluidic actuator inspired by the marine worm *Phascolosoma stephensoni*.
  • To develop a twofold fluidic component combining pneumatic and hydraulic actuation.
  • To explore bioinspired mechanisms for soft robotic applications.

Main Methods:

  • Designed a twofold fluidic actuator with interconnected pneumatic and hydraulic chambers.
  • Characterized actuator performance, including stretch and output forces.
  • Developed an analytical model to correlate stretchability with inlet pressure.
  • Tested three prototype sizes to assess miniaturization potential.

Main Results:

  • The actuator achieves a strain of 40-50% of its initial length.
  • Output forces up to 18 N were recorded in the largest prototypes.
  • The design demonstrates suitability for miniaturization.
  • An analytical model accurately relates stretch to inlet pressure.

Conclusions:

  • The proposed bioinspired actuator offers a novel fluidic transmission mechanism.
  • This design expands the possibilities for fluidic actuators in soft robotics.
  • Potential applications exist in the medical field, leveraging its unique properties.