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Micro/Nanostructured Bioactive Titanium Implant Surface with Sol-Gel Silicate Glass Nanoparticles.

Andrew M Shenoda, Maged A Gadallah, Rahaf M Darwish

    The International Journal of Oral & Maxillofacial Implants
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    PubMed
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    This study developed a bioactive glass nanoparticle coating for titanium dental implants, demonstrating good adhesion and stability during insertion. The novel coating enhances implant performance and osseointegration potential.

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    Area of Science:

    • Biomaterials Science
    • Nanotechnology
    • Dental Implantology

    Background:

    • Titanium implants are widely used in dentistry.
    • Improving implant surface properties is crucial for better osseointegration and clinical outcomes.
    • Bioactive glasses offer promising osteoconductive properties.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To develop a surface coating of sol-gel 70S30C bioactive glass (BAG) nanoparticles on titanium disks and dental implants.
    • To characterize the BAG coating's average surface roughness, adhesion strength, and stability during implant insertion.

    Main Methods:

    • Bioactive glass (BAG) was synthesized using a sol-gel technique and milled into nanoparticles (<20 nm).
    • Titanium disks and implants were coated with BAG nanoparticles via electrophoretic deposition.
    • Surface roughness, adhesion strength (pull-off tests), and coating stability (post-insertion analysis) were evaluated.

    Main Results:

    • Electrophoretic deposition yielded a continuous, homogenous BAG coating with a porous nanostructure and uniform thickness (35.38 ± 4.67 μm).
    • BAG-coated implants exhibited significantly lower average surface roughness (1.45 ± 0.23 μm) compared to uncoated implants (3.34 ± 0.45 μm).
    • The coating demonstrated considerable adhesion strength (18.51 ± 3.37 MPa) and retained 66.23 ± 10.23% of its weight after insertion into artificial bone, with thickness reduction only at high-friction sites.

    Conclusions:

    • Electrophoretic deposition is an effective method for coating titanium implants with 70S30C BAG nanoparticles.
    • The resulting BAG coating provides a homogenous surface with moderate roughness, strong adhesion, and high stability during clinical insertion.
    • This bioactive glass nanoparticle coating holds potential for enhancing dental implant performance.