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Published on: January 18, 2021
Changes in Posttraumatic Growth After a Virtual Contemplative Intervention During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Katherine Pfeiffer1, Tim Cunningham, John N Cranmer
1Author Affiliations: Assistant Professor (Dr Pfeiffer), Adjunct Associate Professor (Dr Cunningham), Associate Professor (Drs Cranmer and Coburn), and Professor (Dr Jordan), Emory University Nell Hodgson Woodruff School of Nursing, Atlanta, Georgia; Co-Chief Well-Being Officer (Dr Cunningham), Woodruff Health Sciences Center, Atlanta, Georgia; Vice President, Practice & Innovation (Dr Cunningham), and Associate Chief Nursing Officer, Emory Ambulatory Patient Care (Dr Schroeder), Emory Healthcare, Atlanta, Georgia; Associate Director for CBCT (Mr Harrison), Center for Contemplative Science and Compassion-Based Ethics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia; and Assistant Director, Compassionate Care Initiative (Ms Crosby), University of Virginia School of Nursing, Charlottesville.
Compassion & Growth Workshops significantly improved posttraumatic growth (PTG) in nurses. Increased attendance and direct patient care roles correlated with greater PTG benefits, highlighting intervention effectiveness.
Area of Science:
- Nursing
- Psychology
- Intervention Studies
Background:
- Limited research exists on contemplative practices' impact on nurse posttraumatic growth (PTG).
- Healthcare professionals face significant stress, necessitating effective support interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the "Compassion & Growth Workshops" intervention's effect on nurse PTG.
- To measure changes in PTG scores using the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory-Expanded (PTGI-X).
Main Methods:
- A series of three 2-hour microretreats were delivered to nurses and advanced practice nurses.
- Multivariate logistic regression identified predictors of a 25% improvement in PTGI-X scores.
Main Results:
- Overall PTG scores increased among participants.
- Greatest improvements were observed in relating to others, new possibilities, and personal strength.
- Higher workshop attendance and direct patient care roles were associated with greater PTG increases.
Conclusions:
- Contemplative interventions, like the "Compassion & Growth Workshops," can effectively enhance PTG.
- This intervention is relevant for supporting nurses experiencing pandemic-related stress.
- Findings support healthcare leaders in strengthening psychological support and reforming workplace environments.
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