Transition to Fast Whole-Body SPECT/CT Bone Imaging: An Assessment of Image Quality

To investigate the impact of reduced SPECT acquisition time on reconstructed image quality for diagnostic purposes.

Data from five patients referred for a routine bone SPECT/CT using the standard multi-bed SPECT/CT protocol were reviewed. The acquisition time was 900 s using gating technique; SPECT date was resampled into reduced data sets of 480 s, 450 s, 360 s and 180 s acquisition duration per bed position. Each acquisition time was reconstructed using a fixed number of subsets (8 subsets) and 4, 8, 12, and 16 iterations, followed by a post-reconstruction 3D Gaussian filter of 8 mm FWHM. Two Nuclear Medicine physicians analysed all images independently to score image quality, noise and diagnostic confidence based on a pre-defined 4-point scale.

Our result showed that the most frequently selected categories for 480 s and 450 s images were good image quality, average noise and fair confidence, particularly at lower iteration numbers 4 and 8. For the shortened acquisition time of 360 s and 180 s, statistical significance was observed in most reconstructed images compared with 900 s.

The SPECT/CT can significantly shorten the acquisition time with maintained image quality, noise and diagnostic confidence. Therefore, acquiring data over 480 s and 450 s is feasible for WB-SPECT/CT bone scans to provide an optimal balance between acquisition time and image quality.