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Decentralized Policy Coordination in Mobile Sensing with Consensual Communication.

Bolei Zhang1,2, Lifa Wu1, Ilsun You3

  • 1School of Computer, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
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Cooperative mobile sensing uses multi-agent reinforcement learning with consensual communication. This framework enables decentralized vehicles to share information, improving coordination and environmental coverage.

Keywords:
communicationdecentralized coordinationmobile sensingreinforcement learning

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Area of Science:

  • Robotics
  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Distributed Systems

Background:

  • Cooperative mobile sensing requires autonomous vehicles to navigate and cover environments.
  • Decentralized navigation decisions based on local observations pose coordination challenges in dynamic environments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel framework for cooperative mobile sensing using consensual communication in multi-agent reinforcement learning.
  • To enhance coordination among decentralized vehicles by enabling information sharing.

Main Methods:

  • Vehicles learn to communicate and then navigate based on received messages.
  • Mutual information is used as a regularizer to promote consensus among vehicles.
  • Theoretical convergence is proven under mild assumptions.

Main Results:

  • The proposed algorithm is scalable and converges quickly during training.
  • The algorithm significantly outperforms baseline methods in the execution phase.
  • Consensual communication is shown to be crucial for coordinating decentralized vehicle behaviors.

Conclusions:

  • The framework effectively addresses the challenge of coordinating decentralized vehicles in mobile sensing.
  • Consensual communication enhances spatial-temporal coverage by enabling information sharing.
  • The approach offers a promising direction for future research in cooperative autonomous systems.